# Player\_Skill\_Issue

加入时间：7月 2013·上次战斗 现在·更新时间：现在

[![en](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FUS.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=0bffc048037c)](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/lang/en.md)

[

\[BUNZ\] Big Universal Nut Zone

副军团长 · 加入于13 1月 2021

![BUNZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_504%2F1000052504%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75)

](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/BUNZ.md)

[概览](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue.md)[坦克（510）](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md)[会话](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/sessions.md)[成就（212）](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/achievements.md)[赛事（26）](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tournaments.md)[价值测试版](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/value.md)

[随机战斗](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue.md)[冲突战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/skirmish.md)[攻城战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/advances.md)[决战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/grand.md)[排位赛](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/ranked.md)[X级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/cw-x.md)[VIII级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/cw-viii.md)[VI级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/cw-vi.md)[钢铁猎手](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/steel-hunter.md)[天梯战](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/onslaught.md)

## Player\_Skill\_Issue的随机战斗数据 · 总体

| 统计 | 总计 | 过去24小时 | 过去7天 | 过去30天 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [战斗场次](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/battles.md) | 42,435 | 29 | 84 | 311 |
| [等级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7.69 | 8.97 | 8.98 | 9.18 |
| 胜利 | 24,152 | 56.92% | 19 | 65.52% | 47 | 55.95% | 185 | 59.49% |
| 失败 | 17,755 | 41.84% | 10 | 34.48% | 36 | 42.86% | 120 | 38.59% |
| 平局 | 528 | 1.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.19% | 6 | 1.93% |
| [幸存](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 14,808 | 34.90% | 12 | 41.38% | 28 | 33.33% | 107 | 34.41% |
| [摧毁的坦克](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 56,727 | 1.34 | 37 | 1.28 | 113 | 1.35 | 422 | 1.36 |
| [战损比](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 2.05 | 2.18 | 2.02 | 2.07 |
| [发现的坦克](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/spotting.md) | 58,297 | 1.37 | 45 | 1.55 | 111 | 1.32 | 416 | 1.34 |
| [伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,799.26 | 2,373.86 | 2,388.02 | 2,568.90 |
| [履带伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 84.10 | 110.55 | 85.08 | 64.33 |
| [侦查伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 396.53 | 572.93 | 493.08 | 623.67 |
| [协助伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 480.63 | 683.48 | 578.17 | 687.99 |
| [综合伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 2,279.89 | 3,057.34 | 2,966.19 | 3,265.55 |
| [占领基地](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/base-capture.md) | 15,812 | 0.37 | 91 | 3.14 | 91 | 1.08 | 189 | 0.61 |
| [基地防御](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/base-defense.md) | 27,166 | 0.64 | 22 | 0.76 | 22 | 0.26 | 39 | 0.13 |
| [经验](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/experience.md) | 793.79 | 1,070.55 | 1,016.90 | 1,032.63 |
| [命中率](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 68.78% | 77.08% | 78.52% | 75.74% |
| [个人评级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 9,608 | +2 | +2 | +14 |
| [《坦克世界》评级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wtr.md) | 9,415 | \-1 | +2 | +1 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,740.90 | 1,818.38 | 1,690.43 | 1,744.64 |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wn8.md) | 2,711.53 | 2,927.57 | 2,628.04 | 2,779.47 |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wnx.md) | 2,662.15 | 2,901.02 | 2,675.38 | 2,974.84 |

## Player\_Skill\_Issue的WNX进展

实线是总体WNX（与上方总计列一致），会随着新战斗累积而缓慢变化。虚线是每个对战阶段的WNX，根据上次快照以来进行的战斗计算。它显示状态火热或低迷的连胜期。线条颜色遵循评分等级。

## 影响Player\_Skill\_Issue评分的坦克

🚀 提升评分WNX

提升总体的坦克：移除它们会降低评分。

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz20_shptk_tvp_100_mm%2Fcz20_shptk_tvp_100_mm_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [ShPTK-TVP 100](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/shptk-tvp.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 747 战斗场次
    
    3,373.80移除后为 −12.83
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg114_rheinmetall_skorpian%2Fg114_rheinmetall_skorpian_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rheinmetall Skorpion G](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/skorpion-g.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 1,019 战斗场次
    
    3,125.58移除后为 −11.62
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff116_bat_chatillon_bourrasque%2Ff116_bat_chatillon_bourrasque_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/bourrasque.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 586 战斗场次
    
    3,257.02移除后为 −10.34
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj16_st_b1%2Fj16_st_b1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [STB-1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/stb-1.md)
    
    等级 X· 316 战斗场次
    
    3,517.77移除后为 −9.04
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl19_cs_52_lis%2Fpl19_cs_52_lis_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [CS-52 LIS](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/cs-52-lis.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 517 战斗场次
    
    3,332.95移除后为 −8.73
    

⚓ 拖低评分WNX

拖低总体的坦克：移除它们会提高评分。

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa13_t34_hvy%2Fa13_t34_hvy_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T34](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/t34.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 603 战斗场次
    
    1,460.76移除后为 +18.63
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa23_m7_med%2Fa23_m7_med_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [M7](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/m7.md)
    
    等级 V· 567 战斗场次
    
    700.77移除后为 +15.69
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa90_t69%2Fa90_t69_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T69](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/t69.md)
    
    等级 VIII· 330 战斗场次
    
    1,420.68移除后为 +10.31
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa103_t71e1%2Fa103_t71e1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T71 DA](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/t71-da.md)
    
    等级 VII· 240 战斗场次
    
    849.63移除后为 +9.40
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa32_m12%2Fa32_m12_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [M12](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks/m12.md)
    
    等级 VII· 259 战斗场次
    
    1,139.52移除后为 +8.40
    

## Player\_Skill\_Issue的标记和精通

特级标识000

按炮管上的标记显示车辆。标记是持续平均值：游戏会在近期战斗的滚动窗口中，根据该地区使用该车辆的表现进行评分。

| 等级 | 无 |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| V | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | — | — | — |

已读取1/510辆车辆的标记。账号刷新后会补充其余车辆。

掌握标记36三等49二等114一等298顶尖坦克手

按最佳徽章显示车辆。徽章取决于单场战斗，而不是平均值：游戏会根据单场战斗经验，对比该地区使用该车辆的评分来授予徽章。

| 等级 | 无 | 三等 | 二等 | 一等 | 顶尖坦克手 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| XI | — | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | — |
| X | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [17](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [40](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) |
| IX | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [14](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [47](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) |
| VIII | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [18](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [82](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [43](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [19](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [39](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [15](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [24](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [10](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [12](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) |
| III | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [8](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) |
| II | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [16](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) |
| I | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/players/Player_Skill_Issue/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | — |

车库中的 510 辆车辆中，有 298 辆获得顶尖坦克手（占车库的 58%）。

## Player\_Skill\_Issue的军团历史

10个军团 · 在军团中10y 10mo

[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_504%2F1000052504%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)BUNZ](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/BUNZ.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/REL-2.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_017%2F1000000017%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)RELIC](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/WONKA.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/FMLY.md)[EMPRR](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/EMPRR.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NVADE.md)[IIMEF](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/IIMEF.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NUKE2.md)

7月 201320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025今天

| 标签 | 坦克名称 | 角色 | 来自 | 至 | 持续时间 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[BUNZ\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/BUNZ.md) | [![BUNZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_504%2F1000052504%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Big Universal Nut Zone](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/BUNZ.md) | 副军团长 | 13 1月 2021 | 当前 | 6 years |
| [\[RELIC\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md) | [![RELIC emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_017%2F1000000017%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Relic Armoured](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md) | 个人的 | 28 10月 2020 | 11 1月 2021 | 3 months |
| [\[REL-2\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/REL-2.md) | [![REL-2 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_578%2F1000020578%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Relic Second Armored](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/REL-2.md) | 个人的 | 29 8月 2020 | 27 10月 2020 | 2 months |
| [\[RELIC\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md) | [![RELIC emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_017%2F1000000017%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Relic Armoured](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/RELIC.md) | 招募 | 7 4月 2018 | 28 8月 2020 | 2 years |
| [\[WONKA\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/WONKA.md) | [![WONKA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_898%2F1000019898%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Willy Wonka's Official Credit Factory](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/WONKA.md) | 后备军 | 3 1月 2018 | 5 4月 2018 | 3 months |
| [\[FMLY\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/FMLY.md) | [![FMLY emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_152%2F1000019152%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)FMLY](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/FMLY.md) | 个人的 | 14 8月 2017 | 6 10月 2017 | 2 months |
| [\[EMPRR\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/EMPRR.md) | [![EMPRR emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_111%2F1000021111%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Imperial Armored Hammers \[Empire's Revenge\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/EMPRR.md) | 指挥官的招募 | 7 8月 2016 | 8 5月 2017 | 9 months |
| [\[NVADE\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NVADE.md) | [![NVADE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_765%2F1000021765%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Invade](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NVADE.md) | 个人的 | 19 11月 2015 | 28 3月 2016 | 4 months |
| [\[IIMEF\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/IIMEF.md) | [![IIMEF emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_245%2F1000013245%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)II Marine Expeditionary Force/Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MARSOUTH)](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/IIMEF.md) | 个人的 | 9 4月 2015 | 16 11月 2015 | 7 months |
| [\[NUKE2\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NUKE2.md) | [![NUKE2 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_489%2F1000012489%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Nuclear Option II](https://unicum.gg/zh/na/clans/NUKE2.md) | — | 20 9月 2014 | 28 3月 2015 | 6 months |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/zh/na.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.