# DOSALMAS 加入时间:5月 2011·上次战斗 现在·更新时间:现在 [![ru](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FRU.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/zh/players/lang/ru.md) [ \[MAMIR\] KAZAKSTAN-M 招募 · 加入于29 4月 2025 ![MAMIR emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_414%2F500331414%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/MAMIR.md) [概览](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS.md)[坦克(408)](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md)[战斗场次](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/battles.md)[会话](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/sessions.md)[成就(145)](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/achievements.md)[赛事](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tournaments.md)[价值测试版](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/value.md) [随机战斗](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS.md)[冲突战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/skirmish.md)[攻城战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/advances.md)[决战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/grand.md)[排位赛](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/ranked.md)[X级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/cw-x.md)[VIII级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/cw-viii.md)[VI级军团战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/cw-vi.md)[天梯战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/onslaught.md)[Maneuvers](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/maneuvers.md)[巅峰战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/rampage.md)[战队](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/team.md)[历史战](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/historical.md) ## DOSALMAS的随机战斗数据 · 总体 | 统计 | 总计 | 过去24小时 | 过去7天 | 过去30天 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [战斗场次](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/battles.md) | 24,245 | 7 | 61 | 177 | | [平均等级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7.55 | 8.43 | 8.67 | 8.69 | | 胜利 | 12,105 | 49.93% | 2 | 28.57% | 25 | 40.98% | 79 | 44.63% | | 失败 | 11,826 | 48.78% | 5 | 71.43% | — | — | | 平局 | 314 | 1.30% | 0 | 0.00% | — | — | | [幸存](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 6,759 | 27.88% | 2 | 28.57% | 15 | 24.59% | 48 | 27.12% | | [摧毁的坦克](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 19,325 | 0.80 | 9 | 1.29 | 47 | 0.77 | 127 | 0.72 | | [战损比](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.11 | 1.80 | 1.02 | 0.98 | | [发现的坦克](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/spotting.md) | 23,669 | 0.98 | 3 | 0.43 | 33 | 0.54 | 142 | 0.80 | | [伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,016.15 | 1,753.14 | 1,384.43 | 1,366.77 | | [履带伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 45.58 | 0.00 | 27.16 | 28.42 | | [侦查伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 310.25 | 148.57 | 274.05 | 303.95 | | [协助伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 355.83 | 148.57 | 301.21 | 332.37 | | [综合伤害](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,372.14 | 1,901.71 | 1,685.64 | 1,699.14 | | [占领基地](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/base-capture.md) | 31,701 | 1.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 26 | 0.43 | 206 | 1.16 | | [基地防御](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/base-defense.md) | 10,920 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.03 | | [经验](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/experience.md) | 582.62 | 611.43 | 656.69 | 700.20 | | [命中率](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 71.07% | 73.08% | 74.65% | 73.88% | | [个人评级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 6,014 | \-2 | \-5 | \-4 | | [《坦克世界》评级](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wtr.md) | 5,255 | +1 | 0 | \-5 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,014.28 | 1,069.87 | 792.57 | 848.36 | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,225.71 | 1,618.16 | 1,094.00 | 1,207.22 | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/zh/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,171.64 | 1,796.90 | 1,238.51 | 1,209.20 | ## DOSALMAS的战斗场次 示例 ### 分享你的战斗场次 默认不会发布任何单场战斗的信息,也无人共享过DOSALMAS的战斗场次。使用unicum.gg模组后,你对战的战斗场次会显示在这里,并附带整个名单。 [获取模组](https://unicum.gg/zh/mod.md) ## DOSALMAS的WNX进展 实线是总体WNX(与上方总计列一致),会随着新战斗累积而缓慢变化。虚线是每个对战阶段的WNX,根据上次快照以来进行的战斗计算。它显示状态火热或低迷的连胜期。线条颜色遵循评分等级。 ## 影响DOSALMAS评分的坦克 🚀 提升评分WNX 提升总体的坦克:移除它们会降低评分。 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr89_su122_44%2Fr89_su122_44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [SU-122-44](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/su-122-44.md) 等级 VII· 452 战斗场次 1,554.05移除后为 −10.51 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg44_jagdtiger%2Fg44_jagdtiger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdtiger](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/jagdtiger-7953.md) 等级 IX· 191 战斗场次 1,817.85移除后为 −6.87 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg71_jagdpantherii%2Fg71_jagdpantherii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdpanther II](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/jpanther-ii.md) 等级 VIII· 231 战斗场次 1,794.53移除后为 −6.61 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr40_t-54%2Fr40_t-54_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-54](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t-54.md) 等级 IX· 499 战斗场次 1,376.06移除后为 −5.61 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr81_is8%2Fr81_is8_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-10](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t-10.md) 等级 IX· 627 战斗场次 1,293.98移除后为 −5.38 ⚓ 拖低评分WNX 拖低总体的坦克:移除它们会提高评分。 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr07_t-34-85%2Fr07_t-34-85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-34-85](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t-34-85.md) 等级 VI· 221 战斗场次 327.30移除后为 +6.42 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr106_kv85%2Fr106_kv85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [KV-85](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/kv-85.md) 等级 VI· 310 战斗场次 599.41移除后为 +5.98 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [IS](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/is.md) 等级 VII· 239 战斗场次 630.07移除后为 +5.36 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr20_t-44%2Fr20_t-44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-44](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t-44.md) 等级 VIII· 281 战斗场次 783.33移除后为 +4.79 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr04_t-34%2Fr04_t-34_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-34](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t-34-1.md) 等级 V· 120 战斗场次 100.50移除后为 +4.34 ## DOSALMAS的标记和精通 特级标识3520 按炮管上的标记显示车辆。标记是持续平均值:游戏会在近期战斗的滚动窗口中,根据该地区使用该车辆的表现进行评分。 | 等级 | 无 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | | X | [32](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | IX | [35](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [10](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VIII | [53](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [13](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VII | [46](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VI | [46](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | V | [42](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=2&mark=next) | — | 已读取297/408辆车辆的标记。账号刷新后会补充其余车辆。 掌握标记75三等141二等98一等43顶尖坦克手 按最佳徽章显示车辆。徽章取决于单场战斗,而不是平均值:游戏会根据单场战斗经验,对比该地区使用该车辆的评分来授予徽章。 | 等级 | 无 | 三等 | 二等 | 一等 | 顶尖坦克手 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | — | | X | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [16](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [16](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [21](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [7](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [26](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [18](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [10](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [5](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [7](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [18](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [13](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [8](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [9](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [10](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [16](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [5](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [10](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [11](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [9](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [16](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [5](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [13](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [13](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [4](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | — | 车库中的 408 辆车辆中,有 43 辆获得顶尖坦克手(占车库的 11%)。 超过标准线,无需标记 综合伤害已经超过某个尚未拥有的标记的车辆。徽章代表该综合伤害,并以其超过的标记着色。 [对比所有车辆的标记阈值](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks.md?mark=next) - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa40_t95%2Fa40_t95_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T95](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/t95.md) 等级 IX· 33 战斗场次 3,096火炮带有无 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb32_tortoise%2Fgb32_tortoise_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Tortoise](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/tortoise.md) 等级 IX· 34 战斗场次 2,628火炮带有无 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fit31_cc_67_b%2Fit31_cc_67_b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [SMV CC-67](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/smv-cc-67.md) 等级 VIII· 40 战斗场次 1,930火炮带有无 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr151_object_257_2%2Fr151_object_257_2_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Object 257](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/obj-257.md) 等级 IX· 34 战斗场次 2,090火炮带有无 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg18_jagdpanther%2Fg18_jagdpanther_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdpanther](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/jpanther-3857.md) 等级 VII· 236 战斗场次 1,393火炮带有无 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg126_hwk_12%2Fg126_hwk_12_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [HWK 12](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/players/DOSALMAS/tanks/hwk-12.md) 等级 VIII· 26 战斗场次 2,208火炮带有无 ## DOSALMAS的军团历史 3个军团 · 在军团中2y 4mo [![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_414%2F500331414%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)MAMIR](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/MAMIR.md)[001KZ](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/001KZ.md)[](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/3JUZ.md) 5月 2011201420162018202020222024今天 | 标签 | 坦克名称 | 角色 | 来自 | 至 | 持续时间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[MAMIR\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/MAMIR.md) | [![MAMIR emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_414%2F500331414%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)KAZAKSTAN-M](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/MAMIR.md) | 招募 | 29 4月 2025 | 当前 | 2 years | | [\[001KZ\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/001KZ.md) | [![001KZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_623%2F500242623%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)001KZ Алга Казахстан](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/001KZ.md) | 后备军 | 22 1月 2024 | 9 1月 2025 | 1 year | | [\[3JUZ\]](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/3JUZ.md) | [![3JUZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_560%2F500227560%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)QAZAQSTAN](https://unicum.gg/zh/eu/clans/3JUZ.md) | 招募 | 13 10月 2022 | 9 12月 2022 | 2 months | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/zh.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.