# Codelab

Lid sinds mei 2012·Laatste Gevecht nu·Bijgewerkt nu

[![pl](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/nl/players/lang/pl.md)

[Overzicht](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab.md)[Tanks (141)](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md)[Gevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/battles.md)[Sessies](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/sessions.md)[Onderscheidingen (93)](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/achievements.md)[Toernooien](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tournaments.md)[Waardebèta](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/value.md)

[Willekeurige Gevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab.md)[Schermutseling](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/skirmish.md)[Offensieven](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/advances.md)[Grote gevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/grand.md)[Klassementsgevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/cw-vi.md)[Bestorming](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/onslaught.md)[Maneuvers](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/maneuvers.md)[Razernij](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/rampage.md)[Teamgevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/team.md)

## Statistieken van Codelab voor Willekeurige Gevechten · Totaal

| Stat | Totaal | Laatst 24u | Laatst 7d | Laatst 30d |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Gevechten](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/battles.md) | 9.007 | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| [Gem. tier](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/average-tier.md) | 8,21 | — | 9,83 | 9,83 |
| Overwinningen | 4.258 | 47,27% | 0 | — | 8 | 66,67% | 8 | 66,67% |
| Nederlagen | 4.658 | 51,72% | 0 | — | — | — |
| Gelijkspel | 91 | 1,01% | 0 | — | — | — |
| [Gevechten overleefd](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 1.341 | 14,89% | 0 | — | 7 | 58,33% | 7 | 58,33% |
| [Verwoeste tanks](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 5.854 | 0,65 | 0 | — | 10 | 0,83 | 10 | 0,83 |
| [Vernietigingsverhouding](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0,76 | — | 2,00 | 2,00 |
| [Opgespote tanks](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/spotting.md) | 10.782 | 1,20 | 0 | — | 4 | 0,33 | 4 | 0,33 |
| [Schade](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/dpg.md) | 900,72 | — | 1.659,08 | 1.659,08 |
| [Schade aan het loopwerk](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 24,65 | — | 63,42 | 63,42 |
| [Verkenningsschade](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 287,97 | — | 298,08 | 298,08 |
| [Hulpschade](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 312,62 | — | 361,50 | 361,50 |
| [Gecombineerde schade](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1.213,34 | — | 2.020,58 | 2.020,58 |
| [Basisverovering](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/base-capture.md) | 8.185 | 0,91 | 0 | — | 12 | 1,00 | 12 | 1,00 |
| [Basisverdediging](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/base-defense.md) | 2.041 | 0,23 | 0 | — | 0 | 0,00 | 0 | 0,00 |
| [Ervaring](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/experience.md) | 585,17 | — | 875,67 | 875,67 |
| [Treffercijfer](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 69,26% | — | 72,34% | 72,34% |
| [Persoonlijke beoordeling](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 4.604 | 0 | +6 | +6 |
| [World of Tanks-beoordeling](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/wtr.md) | 3.224 | 0 | +2 | +2 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/wn7.md) | 808,04 | — | 1.078,56 | 1.078,56 |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/wn8.md) | 854,93 | — | 1.188,45 | 1.188,45 |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/nl/glossary/wnx.md) | 768,57 | — | 1.174,13 | 1.174,13 |

## Gevechten van Codelab

Voorbeeld

### Deel je gevechten

Wargaming publiceert niets over een enkel gevecht, en niemand heeft er van Codelab nog een gedeeld. Met de mod met de naam unicum.gg verschijnen de gevechten die je speelt hier, met de gehele selectie.

[Download de mod](https://unicum.gg/nl/mod.md)

## Progressie van Codelab in WNX

De ononderbroken lijn toont de totale WNX (komt overeen met de kolom Totaal hierboven) en verandert langzaam naarmate er nieuwe Gevechten bijkomen. De stippellijn toont de WNX per sessie, berekend op basis van de Gevechten die sinds de vorige momentopname zijn gespeeld. Zo worden sterke en zwakke reeksen zichtbaar. De kleur van de lijn volgt het niveau van de Beoordeling.

## Tanks die de Beoordeling van Codelab beïnvloeden

🚀 Beoordeling omhoogtrekkenWNX

Tanks die de totale Beoordeling omhoogtrekken: als je ze weglaat, daalt de Beoordeling.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff135_as_xx_40_t%2Ff135_as_xx_40_t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [AS-XX 40 t](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/as-xx-40-t.md)
    
    Niveau XI· 426 gevechten
    
    953,87−15,27 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg176_jagdpanzer_e90%2Fg176_jagdpanzer_e90_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Jagdpanzer E 90](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/jg-pz-e-90.md)
    
    Niveau IX· 476 gevechten
    
    985,92−13,51 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch57_bzt_70%2Fch57_bzt_70_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [BZT-70](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/bzt-70.md)
    
    Niveau X· 147 gevechten
    
    1.251,00−10,34 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr228_kr_1%2Fr228_kr_1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [KR-1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/kr-1.md)
    
    Niveau XI· 195 gevechten
    
    1.048,02−8,63 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg56_e-100%2Fg56_e-100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [E 100](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/e-100.md)
    
    Niveau X· 193 gevechten
    
    961,78−5,43 indien verwijderd
    

⚓ Beoordeling omlaagtrekkenWNX

Tanks die de totale Beoordeling omlaagtrekken: als je ze weglaat, stijgt de Beoordeling.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg106_pzkpfwpanther_ausff%2Fg106_pzkpfwpanther_ausff_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Panther mit 8,8 cm L/71](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/panther-8-8.md)
    
    Niveau VIII· 275 gevechten
    
    377,31+11,48 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz33_vz_68_squall%2Fcz33_vz_68_squall_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Vz. 68 Squall](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/squall.md)
    
    Niveau VIII· 199 gevechten
    
    417,38+6,43 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff120_projet_louis%2Ff120_projet_louis_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Projet Louis](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/projet-louis.md)
    
    Niveau IX· 462 gevechten
    
    656,19+5,12 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff87_batignolles-chatillon_12t%2Ff87_batignolles-chatillon_12t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Bat.-Châtillon 12 t](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/b-c-12-t.md)
    
    Niveau VIII· 133 gevechten
    
    394,13+4,76 indien verwijderd
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb20_crusader%2Fgb20_crusader_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Crusader](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/crusader-2129.md)
    
    Niveau VI· 72 gevechten
    
    188,91+2,58 indien verwijderd
    

## Markeringen en meesterschap van Codelab

Markeringen van uitmuntendheid300

Voertuigen op basis van de markeringen op hun kanon. Een markering is gebaseerd op een doorlopend gemiddelde: het spel berekent deze over een steeds opschuivende reeks recente gevechten, afgezet tegen de prestaties met dat voertuig in de regio.

| Niveau | Geen |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| XI | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| X | [29](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| IX | [24](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VIII | [22](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| VII | [9](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| VI | [19](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| V | [11](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |

Van 119 van de 141 voertuigen zijn de markeringen bekend. De rest wordt aangevuld wanneer het account wordt bijgewerkt.

Marks of Mastery353e Klasse472e Klasse271e Klasse10Ace Tanker

Voertuigen op basis van hun beste onderscheiding. Een onderscheiding is gebaseerd op één gevecht in plaats van op een gemiddelde: het spel kent deze toe op basis van de behaalde ervaring in één gevecht, afgezet tegen de scores met dat voertuig in de regio.

| Niveau | Geen | 3e Klasse | 2e Klasse | 1e Klasse | Ace Tanker |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| XI | — | — | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=4) |
| X | [7](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) |
| IX | [7](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [9](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) |
| VIII | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | [3](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) |
| III | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | — | — |
| II | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | — | — |
| I | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | — |

10 van de 141 voertuigen hebben de onderscheiding Ace Tanker (7% van de garage).

Boven de balk, zonder de markering

Voertuigen waarvan de gecombineerde schade al de drempel overschrijdt voor een markering die ze nog niet hebben. Het label toont die gecombineerde schade, in de kleur van de markering waarvan de drempel wordt overschreden.

[Vergelijken van elk voertuig met zijn drempelwaarden voor markeringen](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks.md?mark=next)

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa12_t32%2Fa12_t32_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T32](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/t32.md)
    
    Niveau VIII· 46 gevechten
    
    1.446het kanon draagt geen
    

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [IS](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/players/Codelab/tanks/is.md)
    
    Niveau VII· 31 gevechten
    
    1.143het kanon draagt geen
    

## Geschiedenis van Codelab bij Clans

7 Clans · 7y lid van Clans

[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-H-S.md)[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/-SIS-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/_12_.md)[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/NIS2A.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_557%2F500157557%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)TDPP](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/TDPP.md)[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/N_N.md)[](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-BWP.md)

mei 20122014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026vandaag

| Tag | Naam | Rol | Van | Naar | Duur |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[P-H-S\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-H-S.md) | [![P-H-S emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_374%2F500030374%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polska Husaria Szturmowa](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-H-S.md) | Reservist | 12 okt. 2025 | 8 mei 2026 | 7 months |
| [\[\-SIS-\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/-SIS-.md) | [![\-SIS- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_915%2F500067915%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Spiders](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/-SIS-.md) | Reservist | 15 feb. 2025 | 1 mei 2025 | 3 months |
| [\[\_12\_\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/_12_.md) | [![\_12\_ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_221%2F500136221%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)12 Brygada Zmechanizowana im.Józefa Hallera](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/_12_.md) | Junior officier | 27 okt. 2024 | 2 feb. 2025 | 3 months |
| [\[NIS2A\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/NIS2A.md) | [![NIS2A emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_202%2F500062202%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)2-Polska Brygada Pancerna Naszej Niszy](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/NIS2A.md) | Reservist | 20 okt. 2024 | 26 okt. 2024 | 6 days |
| [\[TDPP\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/TDPP.md) | [![TDPP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_557%2F500157557%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Tyski Dywizjon Pancerny Piwoszy](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/TDPP.md) | Soldaat | 9 jan. 2019 | 6 okt. 2024 | 6 years |
| [\[N\_N\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/N_N.md) | [![N\_N emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_554%2F500057554%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)NOSTALGIA\_NIESKOŃCZONOŚCI](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/N_N.md) | Rekruut | 25 dec. 2018 | 4 jan. 2019 | 10 days |
| [\[P-BWP\]](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-BWP.md) | [![P-BWP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_388%2F500035388%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polski Batalion Wilków Pancernych](https://unicum.gg/nl/eu/clans/P-BWP.md) | Soldaat | 4 apr. 2018 | 12 jun. 2018 | 2 months |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/nl.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.