# Cerundour Joined Jun 2013·Last battle 13 days ago·Updated just now [![en](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FUS.svg&w=64&q=75)](/na/players/lang/en.md) [ \[BLOCK\] Blockheads - Level Up Combat Officer · joined Mar 6, 2026 ![BLOCK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_231%2F1000021231%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](/na/clans/BLOCK.md) [Overview](/na/players/Cerundour.md)[Tanks (300)](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md)[Sessions](/na/players/Cerundour/sessions.md)[Achievements (155)](/na/players/Cerundour/achievements.md)[Tournaments](/na/players/Cerundour/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](/na/players/Cerundour/value.md) [Random Battles](/na/players/Cerundour.md)[Skirmish](/na/players/Cerundour/skirmish.md)[Advances](/na/players/Cerundour/advances.md)[Grand Battles](/na/players/Cerundour/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](/na/players/Cerundour/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](/na/players/Cerundour/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](/na/players/Cerundour/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](/na/players/Cerundour/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](/na/players/Cerundour/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](/na/players/Cerundour/onslaught.md) ## Cerundour's random battles stats | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](/glossary/battles.md) | 12,915 | 0 | 0 | 25 | | [Tier](/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7.12 | — | — | 9.64 | | Wins | 6,269 | 48.54% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 13 | 52.00% | | Losses | 6,473 | 50.12% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 12 | 48.00% | | Draws | 173 | 1.34% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0.00% | | [Battles survived](/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 2,986 | 23.12% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 7 | 28.00% | | [Tanks destroyed](/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 9,253 | 0.72 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 29 | 1.16 | | [Destruction ratio](/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0.93 | — | — | 1.61 | | [Tanks spotted](/glossary/spotting.md) | 14,351 | 1.11 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 30 | 1.20 | | [Damages](/glossary/dpg.md) | 964.85 | — | — | 1,597.72 | | [Track damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 37.86 | — | — | 62.23 | | [Spotting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 279.35 | — | — | 564.05 | | [Assisting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 317.21 | — | — | 626.27 | | [Combined damages](/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,282.06 | — | — | 2,178.77 | | [Base capture](/glossary/base-capture.md) | 8,755 | 0.68 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0.00 | | [Base defense](/glossary/base-defense.md) | 4,886 | 0.38 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0.00 | | [Experience](/glossary/experience.md) | 519.67 | — | — | 845.92 | | [Hit rate](/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 56.60% | — | — | 60.08% | | [Personal rating](/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 5,088 | 0 | 0 | +6 | | [World of Tanks Rating](/glossary/wtr.md) | 5,031 | 0 | 0 | +2 | | [WN7](/glossary/wn7.md) | 980.90 | — | — | 1,195.47 | | [WN8](/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,158.52 | — | — | 1,255.50 | | [WNX](/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,080.69 | — | — | 1,356.78 | ## Cerundour's WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping Cerundour's rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Jagdpanzer E 100 Tier X· 332 battles 2,064.17−34.01 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr155_object_277%2Fr155_object_277_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Object 277 Tier X· 320 battles 1,884.93−27.71 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff108_panhard_ebr_105%2Ff108_panhard_ebr_105_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Panhard EBR 105 Tier X· 485 battles 1,683.59−26.92 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg89_leopard1%2Fg89_leopard1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Leopard 1 Tier X· 316 battles 1,824.70−26.85 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff82_amx_m4_mle1949_ter%2Ff82_amx_m4_mle1949_ter_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) AMX M4 mle. 54 Tier X· 217 battles 2,030.23−22.15 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff08_amx_50_100%2Ff08_amx_50_100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) AMX 50 100 Tier VIII· 371 battles 658.16+13.33 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff07_amx_m4_1945%2Ff07_amx_m4_1945_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) AMX M4 mle. 45 Tier VII· 240 battles 561.28+10.93 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr18_su-152%2Fr18_su-152_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) SU-152 Tier VII· 247 battles 559.22+9.21 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff09_amx_50_120%2Ff09_amx_50_120_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) AMX 50 120 Tier IX· 130 battles 507.96+8.72 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff05_bdr_g1b%2Ff05_bdr_g1b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) BDR G1 B Tier V· 159 battles 255.53+8.22 if removed ## Cerundour's marks and mastery Marks of Excellence1800 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0) | — | — | — | | X | [55](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [6](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | — | — | | IX | [23](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | — | — | — | | VIII | [39](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [7](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | — | — | | VII | [10](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | — | — | | VI | [15](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | — | — | | V | [22](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | — | — | — | | IV | [32](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — | | III | [35](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — | | II | [35](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — | | I | [11](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — | Marks read for 298 of 300 vehicles. The rest fill in as the account is refreshed. Marks of Mastery683rd Class1062nd Class581st Class28Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game's experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=0) | — | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | — | — | | X | [8](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [11](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [21](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [17](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [6](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [11](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [7](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [9](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [16](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [10](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [5](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [6](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [5](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [8](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [7](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [9](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [13](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [5](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [10](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [15](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [5](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [4](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [19](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [11](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [2](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | — | | I | [3](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [5](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [1](/na/players/Cerundour/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 28 of 300 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (9% of the garage). Playing above the gun Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch22_113_beijing_opera%2Fch22_113_beijing_opera_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [113 Beijing Opera](/na/tanks/113-bo.md) Tier X· 35 battles 2,206carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl21_cs_63%2Fpl21_cs_63_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [CS-63](/na/tanks/cs-63.md) Tier X· 48 battles 2,977carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs11_strv_103b%2Fs11_strv_103b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Strv 103B](/na/tanks/strv-103b.md) Tier X· 62 battles 2,805carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg56_e-100%2Fg56_e-100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [E 100](/na/tanks/e-100.md) Tier X· 67 battles 2,755carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj35_ho_ri_3%2Fj35_ho_ri_3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Ho-Ri 3](/na/tanks/ho-ri-3.md) Tier X· 43 battles 3,325carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb91_super_conqueror%2Fgb91_super_conqueror_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Super Conqueror](/na/tanks/s-conqueror.md) Tier X· 65 battles 2,633carriesnone ## Cerundour's clans history 17 clans · 8y 3mo in clans [](/na/clans/BLOCK.md)[](/na/clans/PUBBY.md)[BLOCK](/na/clans/BLOCK.md)[](/na/clans/ENCOM.md)[](/na/clans/SMAKD.md)[ENCOM](/na/clans/ENCOM.md)[](/na/clans/BITC.md)[](/na/clans/GMBLE.md)[](/na/clans/GROOT.md)[](/na/clans/GMBLE.md)[](/na/clans/-RKT-.md)[GMBLE](/na/clans/GMBLE.md)[GNZ](/na/clans/GNZ.md)[Y0UJ0](/na/clans/Y0UJ0.md)[![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_550%2F1000021550%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)FOSSA](/na/clans/FOSSA.md)[TNW](/na/clans/TNW.md)[](/na/clans/-TNW-.md) Jun 201320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[BLOCK\]](/na/clans/BLOCK.md) | [![BLOCK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_231%2F1000021231%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Blockheads - Level Up](/na/clans/BLOCK.md) | Combat officer | Mar 6, 2026 | current | 6 months | | [\[PUBBY\]](/na/clans/PUBBY.md) | [![PUBBY emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_174%2F1000024174%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)POGS USUALLY BANGING BADDIES YESIR](/na/clans/PUBBY.md) | Junior officer | Mar 1, 2026 | Mar 5, 2026 | 3 days | | [\[BLOCK\]](/na/clans/BLOCK.md) | [![BLOCK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_231%2F1000021231%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Blockheads - Level Up](/na/clans/BLOCK.md) | Combat officer | Aug 14, 2025 | Feb 28, 2026 | 7 months | | [\[ENCOM\]](/na/clans/ENCOM.md) | [![ENCOM emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_673%2F1000060673%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Programs of the grid](/na/clans/ENCOM.md) | Combat officer | Mar 28, 2025 | Aug 13, 2025 | 5 months | | [\[SMAKD\]](/na/clans/SMAKD.md) | [![SMAKD emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_459%2F1000023459%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)SMAKD](/na/clans/SMAKD.md) | Recruit | Mar 9, 2025 | Mar 26, 2025 | 17 days | | [\[ENCOM\]](/na/clans/ENCOM.md) | [![ENCOM emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_673%2F1000060673%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Programs of the grid](/na/clans/ENCOM.md) | Combat officer | Jun 2, 2024 | Mar 6, 2025 | 9 months | | [\[BITC\]](/na/clans/BITC.md) | [![BITC emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_329%2F1000021329%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)BITCOIN](/na/clans/BITC.md) | Combat officer | May 1, 2024 | May 31, 2024 | 1 month | | [\[GMBLE\]](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | [![GMBLE emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_814%2F1000060814%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gamble](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | Executive officer | Mar 30, 2024 | Apr 30, 2024 | 1 month | | [\[GROOT\]](/na/clans/GROOT.md) | [![GROOT emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_959%2F1000023959%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)GROOT](/na/clans/GROOT.md) | Recruit | Mar 20, 2024 | Mar 29, 2024 | 10 days | | [\[GMBLE\]](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | [![GMBLE emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_814%2F1000060814%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gamble](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | Combat officer | Feb 6, 2024 | Mar 19, 2024 | 1 month | | [\[\-RKT-\]](/na/clans/-RKT-.md) | [![\-RKT- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_435%2F1000060435%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Rocket](/na/clans/-RKT-.md) | Combat officer | Jan 8, 2024 | Feb 5, 2024 | 28 days | | [\[GMBLE\]](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | [![GMBLE emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_814%2F1000060814%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gamble](/na/clans/GMBLE.md) | Combat officer | May 28, 2023 | Jan 7, 2024 | 7 months | | [\[GNZ\]](/na/clans/GNZ.md) | [![GNZ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_753%2F1000020753%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gunz of Anarchy](/na/clans/GNZ.md) | Combat officer | Oct 3, 2022 | May 27, 2023 | 8 months | | [\[Y0UJ0\]](/na/clans/Y0UJ0.md) | [![Y0UJ0 emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_298%2F1000054298%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)YOUJO Retirement Clan](/na/clans/Y0UJ0.md) | Recruit | Oct 22, 2021 | Oct 2, 2022 | 11 months | | [\[FOSSA\]](/na/clans/FOSSA.md) | [![FOSSA emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_550%2F1000021550%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Fantastically Organized SharpShooting Assassins](/na/clans/FOSSA.md) | Executive officer | Nov 14, 2016 | Aug 7, 2019 | 3 years | | [\[TNW\]](/na/clans/TNW.md) | [![TNW emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_724%2F1000003724%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)The Night's Watch](/na/clans/TNW.md) | Private | Nov 18, 2014 | Aug 28, 2015 | 9 months | | [\[\-TNW-\]](/na/clans/-TNW-.md) | [![\-TNW- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fna.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_779%2F1000015779%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)The Nights Watch Warders](/na/clans/-TNW-.md) | Recruit | Oct 22, 2014 | Nov 9, 2014 | 18 days | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](/na.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.