# malinka Тіркелген күні: шіл 2011·Соңғы шайқас: қазір·Жаңартылған қазір [![pl](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=676aa62430da)](https://unicum.gg/kk/players/lang/pl.md) [ \[\-F\_R-\] Finally Retired Персонал Офицері · 19 қаң 2023 күні қосылды ![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) [Көру](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka.md)[Танкылар (365)](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md)[Соғыстар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/battles.md)[сессиялар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/sessions.md)[жетістіктер (205)](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/achievements.md)[Турнирлер](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tournaments.md)[құнбета](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/value.md) [кездейсоқ шайқастар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka.md)[Айқас](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/skirmish.md)[Шабуылдар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/advances.md)[Үлкен шайқастар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/grand.md)[Рейтингтік шайқастар](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/ranked.md)[Клан соғыстары X](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/cw-x.md)[Клан соғыстары VIII](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/cw-viii.md)[Клан соғыстары VI](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/cw-vi.md)[Шабуыл](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/onslaught.md)[Rampage](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/rampage.md)[Клан шайқастары](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/clan.md)[Танк ротасы](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/company.md)[Команда шайқастары](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/team.md) ## malinka лақап атының кездейсоқ шайқастар статистикасы · Жалпы | Статистика | Жалпы | Соңғы 24 сағ | Соңғы 7 күн | Соңғы 30 күн | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Соғыстар](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/battles.md) | 68 704 | 0 | 0 | 81 | | [Орташа деңгей](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/average-tier.md) | 8,88 | — | — | 10,53 | | Жеңістер | 34 424 | 50,10% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 37 | 45,68% | | Жеңілістер | 33 137 | 48,23% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 44 | 54,32% | | Тең ойындар | 1 143 | 1,66% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0,00% | | [Тірі қалған шайқастар](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 21 148 | 30,78% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 19 | 23,46% | | [Жойылған танктер](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 62 749 | 0,91 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 49 | 0,60 | | [Жою коэффициенті](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1,32 | — | — | 0,79 | | [Көрінген танктер](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/spotting.md) | 71 469 | 1,04 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 70 | 0,86 | | [Зақымдар](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/dpg.md) | 1 502,73 | — | — | 1 804,51 | | [Дәліз зақымдары](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 61,39 | — | — | 67,81 | | [Көріну зақымдары](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 298,31 | — | — | 433,74 | | [Көмек көрсету зақымдары](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 359,70 | — | — | 501,56 | | [Біріккен зақымдар](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1 862,43 | — | — | 2 306,06 | | [Негізгі захват](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/base-capture.md) | 73 029 | 1,06 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0,00 | | [Негізгі қорғаныс](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/base-defense.md) | 31 645 | 0,46 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 9 | 0,11 | | [Тәжірибе](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/experience.md) | 685,37 | — | — | 751,44 | | [Соғып алу пайызы](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 66,19% | — | — | 61,83% | | [Жеке рейтинг](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 7 611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks рейтингі](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/wtr.md) | 4 843 | 0 | 0 | \-1 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/wn7.md) | 1 125,06 | — | — | 771,77 | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/wn8.md) | 1 502,54 | — | — | 1 153,03 | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/kk/glossary/wnx.md) | 1 390,14 | — | — | 1 175,97 | ## malinka лақап атының ұрыстары Мысал ### Ұрыстарыңызбен бөлісіңіз Wargaming бір шайқас туралы ештеңе жарияламайды, ал malinka ұрыстарының біреуін әлі ешкім ортақ пайдаланбаған. unicum.gg модымен ойнаған ұрыстарыңыз осы жерде бүкіл құрамымен көрсетіледі. [Модты жүктеп алу](https://unicum.gg/kk/mod.md) ## malinka лақап атының WNX ілгерілеуі Тұтас жол — жалпы WNX (жоғарыдағы Total бағанына сәйкес), жаңа шайқастар жиналған сайын баяу өзгереді. Үзік жол — алдыңғы суреттен кейін ойнаған шайқастар бойынша есептелген әр сессиядағы WNX. Ол жақсы және нашар серияларды көрсетеді. Жол түсі рейтинг деңгейіне сәйкес. ## malinka лақап атының рейтингін қалыптастыратын танктер 🚀 Рейтингті көтеруWNX Жалпы рейтингті көтеріп тұрған танктер: оларды түсірсеңіз, рейтинг төмен болар еді. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl15_60tp_lewandowskiego%2Fpl15_60tp_lewandowskiego_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [60TP Lewandowskiego](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/60tp.md) Дәреже X· 1 693 Соғыстар 1 831,97Алынса, −14,38 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa85_t110e3%2Fa85_t110e3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T110E3](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/t110e3.md) Дәреже X· 1 141 Соғыстар 1 889,25Алынса, −9,20 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr157_object_279r%2Fr157_object_279r_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Object 279 early](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/obj-279-e.md) Дәреже X· 767 Соғыстар 1 990,43Алынса, −8,66 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg89_leopard1%2Fg89_leopard1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Leopard 1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/leopard-1.md) Дәреже X· 1 582 Соғыстар 1 638,93Алынса, −8,47 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz04_t50_51%2Fcz04_t50_51_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [TVP T 50/51](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/tvp-t-50-51.md) Дәреже X· 1 173 Соғыстар 1 757,68Алынса, −7,37 ⚓ Рейтингті төмендететіндерWNX Жалпы рейтингті төмендететін танктер: оларды алып тастасаңыз, рейтинг көтеріледі. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch01_type59%2Fch01_type59_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Type 59](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/type-59.md) Дәреже VIII· 3 270 Соғыстар 951,84Алынса, +18,89 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff108_panhard_ebr_105%2Ff108_panhard_ebr_105_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Panhard EBR 105](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/ebr-105.md) Дәреже X· 1 123 Соғыстар 1 059,97Алынса, +5,89 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff17_amx_13_90%2Ff17_amx_13_90_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [AMX 13 90](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/amx-13-90.md) Дәреже IX· 442 Соғыстар 573,20Алынса, +5,43 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg55_e-75%2Fg55_e-75_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [E 75](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/e-75.md) Дәреже IX· 688 Соғыстар 959,65Алынса, +4,74 - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Bat.-Châtillon 25 t](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks/b-c-25-t.md) Дәреже X· 1 624 Соғыстар 1 243,62Алынса, +4,34 ## malinka лақап атының белгілері мен шеберлігі Шеберлік белгілері463-дәрежелі592-дәрежелі1361-дәрежелі74Ace Tanker Ең үздік белгісі бойынша техника. Белгі — орташа көрсеткіш емес, бір шайқастың нәтижесі: ойын оны бір шайқастағы тәжірибеге қарап, аймақтың сол техникадағы нәтижелерімен салыстырып береді. | Деңгей | Жоқ | 3-дәрежелі | 2-дәрежелі | 1-дәрежелі | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=4) | | X | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [34](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [26](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [16](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [6](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [6](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [27](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [16](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [8](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [14](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [9](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [7](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [14](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [10](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [13](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [5](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [6](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [11](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [7](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/players/malinka/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | — | 365 техниканың 74 Ace Tanker белгісі бар (20% ангардың). ## malinka лақап атының кландар тарихы 11 клан · кландарда 5y 9mo [![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)\-F\_R-](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/FEST-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/GRYPS.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/AB0VE.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/1COH.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/WI_FI.md)[](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/PLRSZ.md) шіл 2011201420162018202020222024бүгін | Этит | Аты | Рөлі | Кен орыннан | Кейін | Уақыты | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[\-F\_R-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | [![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Finally Retired](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | Персонал Офицері | 19 қаң 2023 | ағымдағы | 4 years | | [\[FEST-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/FEST-.md) | [![FEST- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_566%2F500056566%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)N0 Fear Just Rush](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/FEST-.md) | Сарбаз | 10 қаң 2023 | 17 қаң 2023 | 7 days | | [\[\-F\_R-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | [![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Finally Retired](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | Персонал Офицері | 4 там 2022 | 8 қаң 2023 | 5 months | | [\[GRYPS\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/GRYPS.md) | [![GRYPS emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_043%2F500065043%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CelaGitów](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/GRYPS.md) | Рядовой | 23 мам 2022 | 3 там 2022 | 2 months | | [\[\-F\_R-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | [![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Finally Retired](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | Персонал Офицері | 4 нау 2022 | 22 мам 2022 | 3 months | | [\[AB0VE\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/AB0VE.md) | [![AB0VE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_602%2F500203602%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)The Expectations!](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/AB0VE.md) | Кіші Офицер | 3 ақп 2022 | 2 нау 2022 | 27 days | | [\[\-F\_R-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | [![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Finally Retired](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | Персонал Офицері | 15 там 2021 | 2 ақп 2022 | 6 months | | [\[1COH\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/1COH.md) | [![1COH emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_366%2F500050366%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)INTERNATIONAL COMPANY OF HER0ES](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/1COH.md) | Рядовой | 9 шіл 2021 | 13 там 2021 | 1 month | | [\[\-F\_R-\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | [![\-F\_R- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_425%2F500136425%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Finally Retired](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/-F_R-.md) | Персонал Офицері | 9 жел 2020 | 8 шіл 2021 | 7 months | | [\[WI\_FI\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/WI_FI.md) | [![WI\_FI emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_326%2F500152326%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Win its First](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/WI_FI.md) | Кіші Офицер | 17 там 2020 | 4 жел 2020 | 4 months | | [\[PLRSZ\]](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/PLRSZ.md) | [![PLRSZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_714%2F500070714%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polskie Rewolucyjne Sily Zbrojne](https://unicum.gg/kk/eu/clans/PLRSZ.md) | Сарбаз | 14 шіл 2020 | 15 шіл 2020 | 1 day | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/kk.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.