# malcom\_koeln

Registrato il ago 2012·Ultima battaglia ora·Aggiornato ora

[![de](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FDE.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=c1a5fc98df62)](https://unicum.gg/it/players/lang/de.md)

[

\[ENIG1\] ENIG1 = ENIGMA-1 = Der 1. deutsche Enigma-Clan für alle Gamer (ab18).

Comandante · nel clan dal 12 nov 2017

![ENIG1 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_904%2F500155904%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75)

](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/ENIG1.md)

[Panoramica](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln.md)[Carri (193)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md)[Sessioni](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/sessions.md)[Traguardi (120)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/achievements.md)[Tornei](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tournaments.md)[Valorebeta](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/value.md)

[Battaglie casuali](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln.md)[Schermaglia](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/skirmish.md)[Offensive](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/advances.md)[Grandi battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/grand.md)[Battaglie qualificate](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/cw-vi.md)[Cacciatore d’acciaio](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/steel-hunter.md)[Aggressione](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/onslaught.md)

## Statistiche delle battaglie casuali di malcom\_koeln · Globale

| Stat | Totale | Ultime 24h | Ultimi 7d | Ultimi 30d |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/battles.md) | 36.743 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [Livello](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/average-tier.md) | 6,76 | — | — | — |
| Vittorie | 17.415 | 47,40% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Sconfitte | 18.818 | 51,22% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Pareggi | 510 | 1,39% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Battaglie sopravvissute](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 12.398 | 33,74% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Carri distrutti](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 24.655 | 0,67 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Rapporto distruzione](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1,01 | — | — | — |
| [Carri avvistati](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/spotting.md) | 20.806 | 0,57 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Danno](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/dpg.md) | 687,49 | — | — | — |
| [Danno alle piste](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 24,64 | — | — | — |
| [Danno da avvistamento](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 99,56 | — | — | — |
| [Danno da assistenza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 124,20 | — | — | — |
| [Danno combinato](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 811,69 | — | — | — |
| [Cattura base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-capture.md) | 61.111 | 1,66 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Difesa della base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-defense.md) | 21.243 | 0,58 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Esperienza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/experience.md) | 447,05 | — | — | — |
| [Percentuale di colpi](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 52,31% | — | — | — |
| [Punteggio Personale](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 4715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [Valutazione di World of Tanks](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wtr.md) | 2807 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn7.md) | 789,79 | — | — | — |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn8.md) | 791,40 | — | — | — |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wnx.md) | 635,27 | — | — | — |

## Progressione di malcom\_koeln in WNX

Cronologia non ancora sufficiente

Una curva necessita di due punti e questo account ne ha finora uno. Appare quando arriva la prossima istantanea.

## Carri armati che influenzano la valutazione di malcom\_koeln

🚀 Carri che migliorano il punteggioWNX

Carri armati che migliorano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione scenderebbe.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg21_panzerjager_i%2Fg21_panzerjager_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Panzerjäger I](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/pz-jag-i.md)
    
    Livello II· 2549 battaglie
    
    708,57−12,61 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg49_g_panther%2Fg49_g_panther_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [G.W. Panther](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/g-w-panther.md)
    
    Livello VII· 576 battaglie
    
    1493,34−11,09 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg02_hummel%2Fg02_hummel_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Hummel](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/hummel-273.md)
    
    Livello VI· 394 battaglie
    
    1826,24−7,35 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 1025 battaglie
    
    765,62−6,11 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr19_is-3%2Fr19_is-3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [IS-3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/is-3.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 647 battaglie
    
    903,94−5,56 se rimosso
    

⚓ Carri che peggiorano il punteggioWNX

Carri armati che penalizzano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione salirebbe.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg114_rheinmetall_skorpian%2Fg114_rheinmetall_skorpian_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rheinmetall Skorpion G](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/skorpion-g.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 3199 battaglie
    
    515,75+4,74 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb79_fv206%2Fgb79_fv206_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [FV207](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/fv207.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 664 battaglie
    
    440,45+4,21 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb80_charioteer%2Fgb80_charioteer_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Charioteer](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/charioteer.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 1151 battaglie
    
    455,62+3,69 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg26_vk1602%2Fg26_vk1602_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [VK 16.02 Leopard](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/leopard.md)
    
    Livello V· 194 battaglie
    
    18,44+3,18 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg91_pro_ag_a%2Fg91_pro_ag_a_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Leopard Prototyp A](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/leopard-pt-a.md)
    
    Livello IX· 266 battaglie
    
    280,65+2,96 se rimosso
    

## Marchi e maestria di malcom\_koeln

Marchi d’Eccellenza200

Veicoli in base ai marchi d’eccellenza sulla canna. Un marchio rappresenta una media mantenuta nel tempo: il gioco la calcola su una finestra mobile di battaglie recenti, confrontandola con i risultati ottenuti nella regione con quel veicolo.

| Livello | Nessuno |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | [16](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| IX | [18](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VIII | [28](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VII | [22](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VI | [33](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| V | [22](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |

Marchi rilevati per 141 veicoli su 193. I dati degli altri compariranno man mano che l’account viene aggiornato.

Segni di Maestria333° Classe762° Classe491° Classe20Ace Tanker

Veicoli in base al loro miglior distintivo. Un distintivo riguarda una singola battaglia, non una media: il gioco lo assegna in base all’esperienza ottenuta in quella battaglia, confrontata con quella totalizzata nella regione con quel veicolo.

| Livello | Nessuno | 3° Classe | 2° Classe | 1° Classe | Ace Tanker |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) |
| IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | — |
| VIII | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [13](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | — |
| III | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) |
| II | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) |
| I | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) |

Su 193 veicoli, 20 hanno il distintivo Asso carrista (10% del garage).

Sopra la barra, senza il marchio

Veicoli il cui danno combinato supera già la soglia di un marchio che non hanno. L’indicatore riporta quel danno combinato, nel colore del marchio di cui supera la soglia.

[Confronta ogni veicolo con le soglie dei suoi marchi](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks.md?mark=next)

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg02_hummel%2Fg02_hummel_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Hummel](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/hummel-273.md)
    
    Livello VI· 394 battaglie
    
    988il cannone reca nessuno
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg23_grille%2Fg23_grille_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Grille](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/grille-5649.md)
    
    Livello V· 512 battaglie
    
    660il cannone reca nessuno
    

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [IS](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/malcom_koeln/tanks/is.md)
    
    Livello VII· 151 battaglie
    
    1115il cannone reca nessuno
    

## Cronologia dei clan di malcom\_koeln

7 clan · 10y 5mo nei clan

[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_904%2F500155904%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ENIG1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/ENIG1.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SUNSF.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PDGHG.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/H_E.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_913%2F500011913%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)AKW](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/AKW.md)

ago 2012201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025oggi

| Tag | Nome | Ruolo | Da | A | Durata |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[ENIG1\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/ENIG1.md) | [![ENIG1 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_904%2F500155904%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ENIG1 = ENIGMA-1 = Der 1. deutsche Enigma-Clan für alle Gamer (ab18).](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/ENIG1.md) | Comandante | 12 nov 2017 | attuale | 9 years |
| [\[SUNSF\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SUNSF.md) | [![SUNSF emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_955%2F500014955%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Sun Set Fighter](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SUNSF.md) | Recluta | 13 set 2017 | 30 ott 2017 | 2 months |
| [\[PDGHG\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PDGHG.md) | [![PDGHG emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_138%2F500072138%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)11.Panzerdivision | Ghostdivision - Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 111](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PDGHG.md) | Soldato | 14 ago 2017 | 7 set 2017 | 24 days |
| [\[EDEL2\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md) | [![EDEL2 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_087%2F500072087%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)EDELmaenner auf Ketten](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md) | Soldato | 26 lug 2017 | 11 ago 2017 | 16 days |
| [\[EDEL2\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md) | [![EDEL2 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_087%2F500072087%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)EDELmaenner auf Ketten](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/EDEL2.md) | Recluta | 16 lug 2017 | 22 lug 2017 | 6 days |
| [\[H\_E\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/H_E.md) | [![H\_E emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_930%2F500143930%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Hard Enough](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/H_E.md) | Recluta | 1 mag 2017 | 24 giu 2017 | 2 months |
| [\[AKW\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/AKW.md) | [![AKW emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_913%2F500011913%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Allgemeiner Kollektiver Wahnsinn](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/AKW.md) | Soldato | 4 apr 2015 | 11 ago 2016 | 1 year |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/it.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.