# cotiledon Registrato il apr 2013·Ultima battaglia ora·Aggiornato ora [![es](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FES.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=2360a645fd0c)](https://unicum.gg/it/players/lang/es.md) [ \[CABRA\] AKERRA Ufficiale esecutivo · nel clan dal 30 lug 2019 ![CABRA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_557%2F500068557%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CABRA.md) [Panoramica](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon.md)[Carri (219)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md)[Battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/battles.md)[Sessioni](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/sessions.md)[Traguardi (158)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/achievements.md)[Tornei](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tournaments.md)[Valorebeta](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/value.md) [Battaglie casuali](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon.md)[Schermaglia](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/skirmish.md)[Offensive](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/advances.md)[Grandi battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/grand.md)[Battaglie qualificate](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/cw-vi.md)[Aggressione](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/onslaught.md)[Furia](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/rampage.md) ## Statistiche delle battaglie casuali di cotiledon · Globale | Stat | Totale | Ultime 24h | Ultimi 7d | Ultimi 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/battles.md) | 60.682 | 0 | 79 | 401 | | [Tier medio](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7,33 | — | 8,23 | 7,99 | | Vittorie | 30.028 | 49,48% | 0 | — | 29 | 36,71% | 205 | 51,12% | | Sconfitte | 29.644 | 48,85% | 0 | — | 49 | 62,03% | 191 | 47,63% | | Pareggi | 1010 | 1,66% | 0 | — | 1 | 1,27% | 5 | 1,25% | | [Battaglie sopravvissute](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 17.927 | 29,54% | 0 | — | 26 | 32,91% | 139 | 34,66% | | [Carri distrutti](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 45.590 | 0,75 | 0 | — | 73 | 0,92 | 293 | 0,73 | | [Rapporto distruzione](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1,07 | — | 1,38 | 1,12 | | [Carri avvistati](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/spotting.md) | 32.681 | 0,54 | 0 | — | 26 | 0,33 | 160 | 0,40 | | [Danno](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/dpg.md) | 970,82 | — | 1326,35 | 1225,17 | | [Danno alle piste](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 51,43 | — | 34,48 | 46,87 | | [Danno da avvistamento](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 192,37 | — | 260,42 | 196,35 | | [Danno da assistenza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 243,80 | — | 294,90 | 243,22 | | [Danno combinato](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1214,61 | — | 1644,27 | 1483,20 | | [Cattura base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-capture.md) | 36.877 | 0,61 | 0 | — | 99 | 1,25 | 351 | 0,88 | | [Difesa della base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-defense.md) | 21.261 | 0,35 | 0 | — | 29 | 0,37 | 63 | 0,16 | | [Esperienza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/experience.md) | 499,76 | — | 562,85 | 602,19 | | [Percentuale di colpi](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 47,49% | — | 41,92% | 42,62% | | [Punteggio Personale](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 5681 | 0 | \-2 | +10 | | [Valutazione di World of Tanks](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wtr.md) | 5095 | 0 | 0 | +7 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn7.md) | 921,40 | — | 850,90 | 941,36 | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn8.md) | 1121,09 | — | 1193,30 | 1239,32 | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wnx.md) | 1121,43 | — | 1396,40 | 1289,29 | ## Battaglie di cotiledon Esempio ### Condividi le tue battaglie Wargaming non pubblica nulla su una singola battaglia e nessuno ha ancora condiviso una delle battaglie di cotiledon. Con la mod unicum.gg, le battaglie che giochi vengono mostrate qui, insieme all’intero elenco. [Scarica la mod](https://unicum.gg/it/mod.md) ## Progressione di cotiledon in WNX La linea continua rappresenta il valore complessivo di WNX (corrisponde alla colonna Totale qui sopra) e varia lentamente con l’accumularsi di nuove battaglie. La linea tratteggiata rappresenta il valore di WNX per sessione, calcolato in base alle battaglie giocate dall’istantanea precedente. Mostra i periodi positivi e negativi. Il colore della linea segue la fascia di valutazione. ## Carri armati che influenzano la valutazione di cotiledon 🚀 Carri che migliorano il punteggioWNX Carri armati che migliorano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione scenderebbe. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs21_udes_03%2Fs21_udes_03_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [UDES 03](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/udes-03.md) Livello VIII· 2633 battaglie 1585,33−22,44 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs10_strv_103_0_series%2Fs10_strv_103_0_series_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Strv 103-0](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/strv-103-0.md) Livello IX· 2744 battaglie 1470,44−22,19 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb41_challenger%2Fgb41_challenger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Challenger](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/challenger.md) Livello VII· 2061 battaglie 1628,23−15,56 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb80_charioteer%2Fgb80_charioteer_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Charioteer](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/charioteer.md) Livello VIII· 2963 battaglie 1265,27−8,29 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg40_nashorn%2Fg40_nashorn_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Nashorn](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/nashorn.md) Livello VI· 838 battaglie 1663,81−6,51 se rimosso ⚓ Carri che peggiorano il punteggioWNX Carri armati che penalizzano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione salirebbe. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg87_vk3002db_v1%2Fg87_vk3002db_v1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [VK 30.01 (D)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/vk-30-01-d.md) Livello VI· 1318 battaglie 531,09+11,25 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff107_hotchkiss_ebr%2Ff107_hotchkiss_ebr_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Hotchkiss EBR](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/ebr-hotch.md) Livello VII· 578 battaglie 256,49+8,43 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb83_fv4005%2Fgb83_fv4005_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV4005 Stage II](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/fv4005.md) Livello X· 1697 battaglie 880,85+7,61 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg24_vk3002db%2Fg24_vk3002db_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [VK 30.02 (D)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/vk-30-02-d.md) Livello VII· 914 battaglie 665,55+6,95 se rimosso - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg113_sp_i_c%2Fg113_sp_i_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Spähpanzer SP I C](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/sp-i-c.md) Livello VII· 342 battaglie 229,30+5,58 se rimosso ## Marchi e maestria di cotiledon Marchi d’Eccellenza45110 Veicoli in base ai marchi d’eccellenza sulla canna. Un marchio rappresenta una media mantenuta nel tempo: il gioco la calcola su una finestra mobile di battaglie recenti, confrontandola con i risultati ottenuti nella regione con quel veicolo. | Livello | Nessuno | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | | X | [19](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | IX | [15](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VIII | [37](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [10](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VII | [17](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VI | [20](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1&mark=next) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | V | [20](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | Marchi rilevati per 185 veicoli su 219. I dati degli altri compariranno man mano che l’account viene aggiornato. Segni di Maestria233° Classe752° Classe471° Classe51Ace Tanker Veicoli in base al loro miglior distintivo. Un distintivo riguarda una singola battaglia, non una media: il gioco lo assegna in base all’esperienza ottenuta in quella battaglia, confrontata con quella totalizzata nella regione con quel veicolo. | Livello | Nessuno | 3° Classe | 2° Classe | 1° Classe | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | — | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | — | — | | X | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [10](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [13](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [10](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [13](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | — | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | — | — | — | Su 219 veicoli, 51 hanno il distintivo Asso carrista (23% del garage). Sopra la barra, senza il marchio Veicoli il cui danno combinato supera già la soglia di un marchio che non hanno. L’indicatore riporta quel danno combinato, nel colore del marchio di cui supera la soglia. [Confronta ogni veicolo con le soglie dei suoi marchi](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks.md?mark=next) - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa134_m24e2_superchaffee%2Fa134_m24e2_superchaffee_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [M24E2 Super Chaffee](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/super-chaffee.md) Livello VI· 37 battaglie 891il cannone reca nessuno - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg184_windhund%2Fg184_windhund_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Windhund](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/windhund.md) Livello VIII· 42 battaglie 1547il cannone reca nessuno - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa123_t78%2Fa123_t78_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T78](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/t78.md) Livello VI· 41 battaglie 1427il cannone reca nessuno - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb96_excalibur%2Fgb96_excalibur_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Excalibur](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/excalibur.md) Livello VI· 29 battaglie 1193il cannone reca nessuno - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch25_121_mod_1971b%2Fch25_121_mod_1971b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [121B](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/121b.md) Livello X· 68 battaglie 2207il cannone reca nessuno - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb19_sherman_firefly%2Fgb19_sherman_firefly_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Sherman Firefly](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/cotiledon/tanks/firefly-3665.md) Livello VI· 58 battaglie 865il cannone reca nessuno ## Cronologia dei clan di cotiledon 4 clan · 9y nei clan [![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_557%2F500068557%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CABRA](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CABRA.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/G0RE.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/BRAE.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_135%2F500144135%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)MNCOS](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/MNCOS.md) apr 2013201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026oggi | Tag | Nome | Ruolo | Da | A | Durata | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[CABRA\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CABRA.md) | [![CABRA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_557%2F500068557%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)AKERRA](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CABRA.md) | Ufficiale esecutivo | 30 lug 2019 | attuale | 7 years | | [\[G0RE\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/G0RE.md) | [![G0RE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_227%2F500159227%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Grupo de Operaciones Rebelde Español](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/G0RE.md) | Sottufficiale | 4 dic 2018 | 13 giu 2019 | 6 months | | [\[BRAE\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/BRAE.md) | [![BRAE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_318%2F500159318%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)brae](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/BRAE.md) | Soldato | 27 nov 2018 | 1 dic 2018 | 4 days | | [\[MNCOS\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/MNCOS.md) | [![MNCOS emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_135%2F500144135%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)MANCOS](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/MNCOS.md) | Riservista | 27 ago 2017 | 25 nov 2018 | 1 year | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/it.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.