# Rancer

Registrato il apr 2011·Ultima battaglia ora·Aggiornato ora

[![de](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FDE.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=3d9103f2286c)](https://unicum.gg/it/players/lang/de.md)[![en](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FGB-UKM.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=3d9103f2286c)](https://unicum.gg/it/players/lang/en.md)

[

\[CAPTU\] Captured

Ufficiale esecutivo · nel clan dal 30 ago 2025

![CAPTU emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_080%2F500341080%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75)

](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CAPTU.md)

[Panoramica](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer.md)[Carri (328)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md)[Battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/battles.md)[Sessioni](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/sessions.md)[Traguardi (90)](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/achievements.md)[Tornei](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tournaments.md)[Valorebeta](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/value.md)

[Battaglie casuali](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer.md)[Schermaglia](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/skirmish.md)[Offensive](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/advances.md)[Grandi battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/grand.md)[Battaglie qualificate](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/cw-vi.md)[Aggressione](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/onslaught.md)[Furia](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/rampage.md)

## Statistiche delle battaglie casuali di Rancer · Globale

| Stat | Totale | Ultime 24h | Ultimi 7d | Ultimi 30d |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Battaglie](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/battles.md) | 34.945 | 0 | 0 | 62 |
| [Tier medio](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7,22 | — | — | 9,92 |
| Vittorie | 14.974 | 42,85% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 20 | 32,26% |
| Sconfitte | 19.374 | 55,44% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 41 | 66,13% |
| Pareggi | 597 | 1,71% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 1 | 1,61% |
| [Battaglie sopravvissute](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 8429 | 24,12% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 19 | 30,65% |
| [Carri distrutti](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 19.634 | 0,56 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 36 | 0,58 |
| [Rapporto distruzione](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0,74 | — | — | 0,84 |
| [Carri avvistati](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/spotting.md) | 20.793 | 0,60 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 38 | 0,61 |
| [Danno](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/dpg.md) | 724,40 | — | — | 1666,42 |
| [Danno alle piste](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 21,72 | — | — | 48,15 |
| [Danno da avvistamento](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 83,59 | — | — | 329,63 |
| [Danno da assistenza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 105,31 | — | — | 377,79 |
| [Danno combinato](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 829,71 | — | — | 2095,23 |
| [Cattura base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-capture.md) | 17.642 | 0,50 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 74 | 1,19 |
| [Difesa della base](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/base-defense.md) | 16.855 | 0,48 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0,00 |
| [Esperienza](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/experience.md) | 461,35 | — | — | 700,48 |
| [Percentuale di colpi](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 60,95% | — | — | 64,14% |
| [Punteggio Personale](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 3721 | 0 | 0 | +5 |
| [Valutazione di World of Tanks](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wtr.md) | 2737 | 0 | 0 | +10 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn7.md) | 646,99 | — | — | 589,45 |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wn8.md) | 723,07 | — | — | 939,54 |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/it/glossary/wnx.md) | 578,25 | — | — | 1005,42 |

## Battaglie di Rancer

Esempio

### Condividi le tue battaglie

Wargaming non pubblica nulla su una singola battaglia e nessuno ha ancora condiviso una delle battaglie di Rancer. Con la mod unicum.gg, le battaglie che giochi vengono mostrate qui, insieme all’intero elenco.

[Scarica la mod](https://unicum.gg/it/mod.md)

## Progressione di Rancer in WNX

La linea continua rappresenta il valore complessivo di WNX (corrisponde alla colonna Totale qui sopra) e varia lentamente con l’accumularsi di nuove battaglie. La linea tratteggiata rappresenta il valore di WNX per sessione, calcolato in base alle battaglie giocate dall’istantanea precedente. Mostra i periodi positivi e negativi. Il colore della linea segue la fascia di valutazione.

## Carri armati che influenzano la valutazione di Rancer

🚀 Carri che migliorano il punteggioWNX

Carri armati che migliorano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione scenderebbe.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr51_object_212%2Fr51_object_212_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [212A](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/212a.md)
    
    Livello IX· 463 battaglie
    
    1079,18−9,79 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr52_object_261%2Fr52_object_261_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Object 261](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/obj-261.md)
    
    Livello X· 730 battaglie
    
    829,22−9,28 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa40_t95%2Fa40_t95_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T95](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/t95.md)
    
    Livello IX· 1065 battaglie
    
    786,92−9,02 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg187_taschenratte%2Fg187_taschenratte_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Taschenratte](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/taschenratte.md)
    
    Livello XI· 162 battaglie
    
    1283,64−5,43 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 324 battaglie
    
    1141,78−5,24 se rimosso
    

⚓ Carri che peggiorano il punteggioWNX

Carri armati che penalizzano la valutazione complessiva: senza di loro, la valutazione salirebbe.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Tiger I](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/tiger-i-529.md)
    
    Livello VII· 382 battaglie
    
    314,50+2,92 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa103_t71e1%2Fa103_t71e1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T71 DA](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/t71-da.md)
    
    Livello VII· 177 battaglie
    
    93,10+2,75 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa11_t29%2Fa11_t29_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [T29](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/t29.md)
    
    Livello VII· 469 battaglie
    
    346,00+2,45 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa31_m36_slagger%2Fa31_m36_slagger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [M36 Jackson](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/jackson.md)
    
    Livello VI· 195 battaglie
    
    161,46+2,21 se rimosso
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch20_type58%2Fch20_type58_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Type 58](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/type-58.md)
    
    Livello VI· 209 battaglie
    
    211,29+2,03 se rimosso
    

## Marchi e maestria di Rancer

Marchi d’Eccellenza000

Veicoli in base ai marchi d’eccellenza sulla canna. Un marchio rappresenta una media mantenuta nel tempo: il gioco la calcola su una finestra mobile di battaglie recenti, confrontandola con i risultati ottenuti nella regione con quel veicolo.

| Livello | Nessuno |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| XI | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| X | [21](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| IX | [35](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VIII | [49](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VII | [36](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| VI | [45](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| V | [37](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |

Marchi rilevati per 227 veicoli su 328. I dati degli altri compariranno man mano che l’account viene aggiornato.

Segni di Maestria633° Classe1232° Classe561° Classe11Ace Tanker

Veicoli in base al loro miglior distintivo. Un distintivo riguarda una singola battaglia, non una media: il gioco lo assegna in base all’esperienza ottenuta in quella battaglia, confrontata con quella totalizzata nella regione con quel veicolo.

| Livello | Nessuno | 3° Classe | 2° Classe | 1° Classe | Ace Tanker |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| XI | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=1) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | — |
| X | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | — |
| IX | [12](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) |
| VIII | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [13](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [20](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [19](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [23](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [16](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | [7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | — |
| III | [9](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) |
| II | [12](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) |
| I | [6](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | — | — |

Su 328 veicoli, 11 hanno il distintivo Asso carrista (3% del garage).

Sopra la barra, senza il marchio

Veicoli il cui danno combinato supera già la soglia di un marchio che non hanno. L’indicatore riporta quel danno combinato, nel colore del marchio di cui supera la soglia.

[Confronta ogni veicolo con le soglie dei suoi marchi](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks.md?mark=next)

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa18_m41%2Fa18_m41_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [M41](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/m41.md)
    
    Livello V· 96 battaglie
    
    738il cannone reca nessuno
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs06_ikv_90_typ_b_bofors%2Fs06_ikv_90_typ_b_bofors_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Ikv 90 Typ B](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/ikv-90-b.md)
    
    Livello VII· 36 battaglie
    
    1183il cannone reca nessuno
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa187_ares_75%2Fa187_ares_75_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Ares 75](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/ares-75.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 34 battaglie
    
    1434il cannone reca nessuno
    

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr19_is-3%2Fr19_is-3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [IS-3](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/is-3.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 37 battaglie
    
    1294il cannone reca nessuno
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb72_at15%2Fgb72_at15_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [AT 15](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/at-15.md)
    
    Livello VIII· 205 battaglie
    
    1214il cannone reca nessuno
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr45_is-7%2Fr45_is-7_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [IS-7](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/players/Rancer/tanks/is-7.md)
    
    Livello X· 77 battaglie
    
    2198il cannone reca nessuno
    

## Cronologia dei clan di Rancer

5 clan · 4y 8mo nei clan

[CAPTU](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CAPTU.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SENVA.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_028%2F500169028%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)PAGE1](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PAGE1.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/3103.md)[](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/T-B-I.md)

apr 2011201420162018202020222024oggi

| Tag | Nome | Ruolo | Da | A | Durata |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[CAPTU\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CAPTU.md) | [![CAPTU emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_080%2F500341080%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Captured](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/CAPTU.md) | Ufficiale esecutivo | 30 ago 2025 | attuale | 1 year |
| [\[SENVA\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SENVA.md) | [![SENVA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_237%2F500195237%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Sturmtanks-ELITE-NVA](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/SENVA.md) | Soldato | 7 mag 2022 | 14 lug 2022 | 2 months |
| [\[PAGE1\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PAGE1.md) | [![PAGE1 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_028%2F500169028%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)PageOne](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/PAGE1.md) | Ufficiale esecutivo | 27 dic 2018 | 3 mag 2022 | 3 years |
| [\[3103\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/3103.md) | [![3103 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_972%2F500000972%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)112 Panzerbrigade](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/3103.md) | Ufficiale esecutivo | 24 mag 2015 | 15 ago 2015 | 3 months |
| [\[T-B-I\]](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/T-B-I.md) | [![T-B-I emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_013%2F500043013%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Blue Infantry](https://unicum.gg/it/eu/clans/T-B-I.md) | Recluta | 12 mag 2015 | 15 mag 2015 | 3 days |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/it.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.