# sedan82

Joined Jun 2013·Last battle now·Updated now

[![pl](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=50b5f740fe92)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/pl.md)

[

\[PSZ\_N\] Polskie Szwadrony Szturmowe "Orzeł"

Junior Officer · joined 28 Mar 2022

![PSZ\_N emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_388%2F500018388%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75)

](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PSZ_N.md)

[Overview](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82.md)[Tanks (117)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md)[Sessions](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/sessions.md)[Achievements (95)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/achievements.md)[Tournaments](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/value.md)

[Random Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82.md)[Skirmish](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/skirmish.md)[Advances](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/advances.md)[Grand Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/onslaught.md)

## sedan82’s random battles stats · Overall

| Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Battles](https://unicum.gg/glossary/battles.md) | 17,830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [Tier](https://unicum.gg/glossary/average-tier.md) | 6.76 | — | — | — |
| Wins | 8,844 | 49.60% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Losses | 8,762 | 49.14% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Draws | 224 | 1.26% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Battles survived](https://unicum.gg/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 4,233 | 23.74% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Tanks destroyed](https://unicum.gg/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 12,930 | 0.73 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Destruction ratio](https://unicum.gg/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0.95 | — | — | — |
| [Tanks spotted](https://unicum.gg/glossary/spotting.md) | 15,864 | 0.89 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/dpg.md) | 784.20 | — | — | — |
| [Track damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 41.81 | — | — | — |
| [Spotting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 196.85 | — | — | — |
| [Assisting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 238.66 | — | — | — |
| [Combined damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,022.87 | — | — | — |
| [Base capture](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-capture.md) | 16,181 | 0.91 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Base defense](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-defense.md) | 9,365 | 0.53 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Experience](https://unicum.gg/glossary/experience.md) | 455.42 | — | — | — |
| [Hit rate](https://unicum.gg/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 56.45% | — | — | — |
| [Personal rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 4,902 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [World of Tanks Rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wtr.md) | 4,621 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn7.md) | 934.55 | — | — | — |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,033.75 | — | — | — |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wnx.md) | 924.71 | — | — | — |

## sedan82’s WNX progression

Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier.

## Tanks shaping sedan82’s rating

🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX

Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr106_kv85%2Fr106_kv85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    KV-85
    
    Tier VI· 2,611 battles
    
    1,174.93−47.44 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb21_cromwell%2Fgb21_cromwell_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Cromwell
    
    Tier VI· 2,796 battles
    
    1,085.60−26.73 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg121_grille_15_l63%2Fg121_grille_15_l63_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Grille 15
    
    Tier X· 1,145 battles
    
    1,138.31−22.95 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa130_super_hellcat%2Fa130_super_hellcat_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Super Hellcat
    
    Tier VII· 815 battles
    
    1,152.53−9.40 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr155_object_277%2Fr155_object_277_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Object 277
    
    Tier X· 395 battles
    
    1,031.20−4.54 if removed
    

⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX

Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C
    
    Tier III· 641 battles
    
    203.75+20.64 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb08_churchill_i%2Fgb08_churchill_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Churchill I
    
    Tier V· 704 battles
    
    546.99+10.65 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb10_black_prince%2Fgb10_black_prince_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Black Prince
    
    Tier VII· 602 battles
    
    646.36+10.36 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb09_churchill_vii%2Fgb09_churchill_vii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Churchill VII
    
    Tier VI· 356 battles
    
    401.37+9.36 if removed
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb20_crusader%2Fgb20_crusader_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    Crusader
    
    Tier VI· 153 battles
    
    194.45+4.96 if removed
    

## sedan82’s marks and mastery

Marks of Excellence1310

Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle.

| Tier | None |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | — | — |
| IX | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | — | — | — |
| VIII | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | — | — |
| VII | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | — | — |
| VI | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2) | — |
| V | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1) | — | — |
| IV | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — |
| III | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — |
| II | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — |
| I | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — |

14 of 117 vehicles carry a mark (12% of the garage).

Marks of Mastery203rd Class332nd Class301st Class17Ace Tanker

Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game’s experience against what the region scores on that vehicle.

| Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) |
| IX | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | — |
| VIII | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | — |
| III | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) |
| II | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) |
| I | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/sedan82/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | — | — |

17 of 117 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (15% of the garage).

Playing above the gun

Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr100_su122a%2Fr100_su122a_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [SU-122A](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/su-122a.md)
    
    Tier V· 29 battles
    
    462the gun carries none
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs18_emil_1951_e1%2Fs18_emil_1951_e1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Emil I](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/emil-i.md)
    
    Tier VIII· 92 battles
    
    1,566the gun carries none
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs07_strv_74%2Fs07_strv_74_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Strv 74](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/strv-74.md)
    
    Tier VI· 31 battles
    
    1,016the gun carries none
    

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl13_53tp_markowskiego%2Fpl13_53tp_markowskiego_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [53TP Markowskiego](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/53tp.md)
    
    Tier VIII· 85 battles
    
    1,335the gun carries none
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md)
    
    Tier VIII· 120 battles
    
    1,462the gun carries none
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa05_m4_sherman%2Fa05_m4_sherman_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [M4A1 Sherman](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/m4-sherman-1057.md)
    
    Tier V· 33 battles
    
    737the gun carries none
    

## sedan82’s clans history

9 clans · 10y 7mo in clans

[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_388%2F500018388%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)PSZ\_N](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PSZ_N.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_547%2F500179547%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)10BCZ](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/10BCZ.md)[P\_W\_E](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P_W_E.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CHOIR.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_818%2F500138818%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)GDZW](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GDZW.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/SG-X.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-NOW.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_035%2F500035035%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)\-PMD-](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md)

Jun 201320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today

| Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[PSZ\_N\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PSZ_N.md) | [![PSZ\_N emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_388%2F500018388%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polskie Szwadrony Szturmowe "Orzeł"](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PSZ_N.md) | Junior Officer | 28 Mar 2022 | current | 4 years |
| [\[10BCZ\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/10BCZ.md) | [![10BCZ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_547%2F500179547%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)10 Batalion Czołgów](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/10BCZ.md) | Private | 7 Jun 2020 | 24 Mar 2022 | 2 years |
| [\[P\_W\_E\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P_W_E.md) | [![P\_W\_E emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_041%2F500168041%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)POLISH WHITE EAGLE](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P_W_E.md) | Junior Officer | 25 May 2019 | 31 May 2020 | 1 year |
| [\[CHOIR\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CHOIR.md) | [![CHOIR emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_348%2F500172348%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)BaMbIlIbOmBeJ](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CHOIR.md) | Private | 13 Apr 2019 | 24 May 2019 | 1 month |
| [\[GDZW\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GDZW.md) | [![GDZW emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_818%2F500138818%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)\[Gang Dzikich Wieprzy\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GDZW.md) | Private | 21 Jan 2018 | 12 Apr 2019 | 1 year |
| [\[SG-X\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/SG-X.md) | [![SG-X emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_324%2F500151324%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stalowi gladiatorzy](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/SG-X.md) | Private | 13 Jul 2017 | 6 Nov 2017 | 4 months |
| [\[T-NOW\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-NOW.md) | [![T-NOW emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_062%2F500152062%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)The Nightmares of War](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-NOW.md) | Private | 2 Jul 2017 | 10 Jul 2017 | 8 days |
| [\[\-PMD-\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md) | [![\-PMD- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_035%2F500035035%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polish Military Division](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md) | Private | 19 Apr 2015 | 26 Nov 2016 | 2 years |
| [\[\-PMD-\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md) | [![\-PMD- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_035%2F500035035%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Polish Military Division](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-PMD-.md) | Private | 7 Mar 2015 | 16 Apr 2015 | 1 month |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/index.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.