# iSCOUTde Joined Jun 2013·Last battle now·Updated now [![en](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FGB-UKM.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=1c41704aee7c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/en.md) [Overview](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde.md)[Tanks (116)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks.md)[Sessions](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/sessions.md)[Achievements (75)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/achievements.md)[Tournaments (1)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/value.md) ## iSCOUTde’s tanks (116) IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.")![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany")![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.")![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.")![Japan](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan")![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China")![Sweden](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden")![France](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France")![Czechoslovakia](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-czech.png&w=64&q=75 "Czechoslovakia")![Poland](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-poland.png&w=64&q=75 "Poland") None None3rd Class2nd Class1st ClassAce Tanker | Nation | Type | I-XI | Name | Battles | Avg damage | WR | WNX | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | IX | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch18_wz-120%2Fch18_wz-120_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[WZ-120](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/wz-120.md) | 795 | 1,022 | 44.78% | 765.10 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VIII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr112_t54_45%2Fr112_t54_45_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T-54 mod. 1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t-54-mod-1.md) | 719 | 800 | 47.01% | 827.26 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa64_t25_at%2Fa64_t25_at_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T25 AT](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t25-at.md) | 651 | 841 | 47.93% | 1,129.83 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | VIII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch17_wz131_1_wz132%2Fch17_wz131_1_wz132_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[WZ-132](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/wz-132.md) | 563 | 855 | 49.56% | 1,179.99 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch16_wz_131%2Fch16_wz_131_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[WZ-131](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/wz-131.md) | 550 | 528 | 48.91% | 700.67 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa31_m36_slagger%2Fa31_m36_slagger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Jackson](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/jackson.md) | 456 | 547 | 47.59% | 775.98 | | ![France](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff15_amx_12t%2Ff15_amx_12t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX 12 t](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/amx-12-t.md) | 418 | 394 | 46.65% | 595.61 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VIII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr73_kv4%2Fr73_kv4_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/kv-4.md) | 393 | 942 | 50.13% | 909.49 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb21_cromwell%2Fgb21_cromwell_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Cromwell](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/cromwell.md) | 392 | 540 | 47.96% | 904.99 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr39_kv-3%2Fr39_kv-3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/kv-3.md) | 370 | 699 | 49.19% | 659.12 | | ![France](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff62_elc_amx%2Ff62_elc_amx_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX ELC bis](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/amx-elc-bis.md) | 370 | 350 | 52.43% | 704.60 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg03_pzv_panther%2Fg03_pzv_panther_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Panther](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/panther-1297.md) | 322 | 738 | 47.52% | 1,064.54 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa30_m10_wolverine%2Fa30_m10_wolverine_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Wolverine](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/wolverine.md) | 245 | 326 | 44.08% | 553.25 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr72_t150%2Fr72_t150_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T-150](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t-150.md) | 222 | 534 | 47.30% | 645.44 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg25_pzii_luchs%2Fg25_pzii_luchs_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Luchs](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/luchs-6161.md) | 203 | 277 | 57.64% | 696.20 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg96_vk3002m%2Fg96_vk3002m_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[VK 30.02 M](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/vk-30-02-m.md) | 197 | 463 | 45.18% | 592.52 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg76_pz_sfl_ivc%2Fg76_pz_sfl_ivc_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Pz.Sfl. IVc](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/pz-sfl-ivc.md) | 179 | 295 | 47.49% | 324.57 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch15_59_16%2Fch15_59_16_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[59-16](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/59-16.md) | 172 | 228 | 48.26% | 423.26 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | IX | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr63_st_i%2Fr63_st_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[ST-I](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/st-i.md) | 158 | 858 | 45.57% | 537.70 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr59_a44%2Fr59_a44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[A-44](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/a-44.md) | 155 | 680 | 50.97% | 845.40 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr80_kv1%2Fr80_kv1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/kv-1.md) | 149 | 419 | 46.98% | 595.74 | | ![Japan](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj10_chi_to%2Fj10_chi_to_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Chi-To](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/chi-to.md) | 147 | 435 | 40.14% | 544.03 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa10_m6%2Fa10_m6_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/m6.md) | 138 | 467 | 51.45% | 433.53 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch21_t34%2Fch21_t34_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Type T-34](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/type-t-34.md) | 138 | 278 | 50.00% | 433.23 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr57_a43%2Fr57_a43_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[A-43](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/a-43.md) | 135 | 397 | 51.85% | 562.73 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg66_vk2801%2Fg66_vk2801_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[VK 28.01](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/vk-28-01.md) | 127 | 323 | 48.82% | 562.28 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg13_vk3001h%2Fg13_vk3001h_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[VK 30.01 H](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/vk-30-01-h.md) | 109 | 284 | 42.20% | 311.15 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa09_t1_hvy%2Fa09_t1_hvy_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t1-3361.md) | 109 | 289 | 44.95% | 321.81 | | ![Japan](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj08_chi_nu%2Fj08_chi_nu_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Chi-Nu](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/chi-nu.md) | 108 | 251 | 45.37% | 347.59 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb19_sherman_firefly%2Fgb19_sherman_firefly_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Firefly](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/firefly-3665.md) | 107 | 441 | 42.99% | 495.39 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | VII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb41_challenger%2Fgb41_challenger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Challenger](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/challenger.md) | 107 | 709 | 47.66% | 767.73 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg02_hummel%2Fg02_hummel_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Hummel](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/hummel-273.md) | 106 | 545 | 57.55% | 692.99 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr77_kv2%2Fr77_kv2_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/kv-2.md) | 104 | 518 | 48.08% | 535.02 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr04_t-34%2Fr04_t-34_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T-34](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t-34-1.md) | 95 | 242 | 49.47% | 346.69 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg23_grille%2Fg23_grille_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Grille](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/grille-5649.md) | 95 | 458 | 47.37% | 852.27 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | VI | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb20_crusader%2Fgb20_crusader_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Crusader](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/crusader-2129.md) | 92 | 227 | 44.57% | 196.06 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | X | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch19_121%2Fch19_121_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[121](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/121.md) | 89 | 1,000 | 43.82% | 534.99 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa58_t67%2Fa58_t67_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T67](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t67.md) | 77 | 265 | 57.14% | 341.85 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg26_vk1602%2Fg26_vk1602_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Leopard](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/leopard.md) | 75 | 298 | 56.00% | 485.64 | | ![U.S.S.R.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.S.R.") | | VIII | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr60_object416%2Fr60_object416_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Obj. 416](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/obj-416.md) | 75 | 553 | 38.67% | 346.15 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg90_dw_ii%2Fg90_dw_ii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[D.W. 2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/d-w-2.md) | 73 | 148 | 36.99% | 112.34 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb50_sherman_iii%2Fgb50_sherman_iii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Sherman III](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/sherman-iii.md) | 72 | 281 | 50.00% | 442.46 | | ![Czechoslovakia](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-czech.png&w=64&q=75 "Czechoslovakia") | | III | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz10_lt_vz38%2Fcz10_lt_vz38_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[LT vz. 38](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/lt-vz-38.md) | 71 | 150 | 36.62% | 129.07 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa04_m3_grant%2Fa04_m3_grant_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M3 Lee](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/m3-lee.md) | 70 | 157 | 50.00% | 152.79 | | ![China](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch09_m5%2Fch09_m5_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M5A1 Stuart](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/m5a1-stuart.md) | 68 | 126 | 47.06% | 141.23 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg39_marder_iii%2Fg39_marder_iii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Marder 38T](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/marder-38t.md) | 68 | 202 | 47.06% | 248.37 | | ![U.K.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "U.K.") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb28_bishop%2Fgb28_bishop_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Bishop](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/bishop.md) | 66 | 342 | 48.48% | 542.52 | | ![Czechoslovakia](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-czech.png&w=64&q=75 "Czechoslovakia") | | V | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz09_t_24%2Fcz09_t_24_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Škoda T 24](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/skoda-t-24.md) | 64 | 356 | 50.00% | 577.93 | | ![U.S.A.](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "U.S.A.") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa29_t40%2Fa29_t40_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T40](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/t40.md) | 61 | 219 | 47.54% | 279.26 | | ![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") | | IV | ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg22_sturmpanzer_ii%2Fg22_sturmpanzer_ii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[St.Pz. II](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/iSCOUTde/tanks/st-pz-ii.md) | 58 | 215 | 50.00% | 504.85 | Rows per page 1–50 of 116 123 V![Germany](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2Flatest%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Fflags%2Fgermany_small.png&w=3840&q=75 "Germany") ### [Leopard](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/leopard.md "VK 16.02 Leopard on EU") Ace Tanker #### General parameters Battles 75 Victories 56.00% Battles survived 14.67% Hits 67.06% Damage ratio 0.75 Destruction ratio 0.55 Armor-use efficiency 0.07 #### Average score per battle WNX 758 WNX 924 WNX 486 Experience 353 Damage caused 298 Damage received 398 Damage blocked 27 Damage assisted 188 by spotting 181 by tracking 7 Enemies spotted 1.53 Enemies destroyed 0.47 Base capture 0.55 Base defense 0.11 #### Record score Maximum experience 1,476 Maximum destroyed 4 #### WNX progression Not enough history on this tank yet. It needs at least two snapshots in the last 90 days to draw a line. #### Awards (14) ![Duelist](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fduelist.png&w=256&q=75) ![Fighter](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Ffighter.png&w=256&q=75)2 ![Kamikaze](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fkamikaze.png&w=256&q=75) ![Spotter](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Faimer.png&w=256&q=75) ![Fire for Effect](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FshootToKill.png&w=256&q=75)21 ![Master Gunner](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FarmorPiercer.png&w=256&q=75)21 ![Sharpshooter](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FtitleSniper.png&w=256&q=75)39 ![Arsonist](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Farsonist.png&w=256&q=75) ![Bruiser](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fbonecrusher.png&w=256&q=75)3 ![Carius's Medal Class IV](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalCarius4.png&w=256&q=75) ![Knispel's Medal Class IV](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalKnispel4.png&w=256&q=75) ![Abrams's Medal Class IV](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalAbrams4.png&w=256&q=75) ![Popel's Medal Class IV](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalPoppel4.png&w=256&q=75) ![Leclerc's Medal Class IV](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalLeClerc4.png&w=256&q=75) Updated now ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.