# codexx Joined Jan 2012·Last battle now·Updated now [![de](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FDE.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/de.md) [ \[P1ECE\] Strohhut Bande Recruit · joined 27 May 2025 ![P1ECE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_570%2F500314570%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P1ECE.md) [Overview](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx.md)[Tanks (214)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md)[Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/battles.md)[Sessions](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/sessions.md)[Achievements (99)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/achievements.md)[Tournaments](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/value.md) [Random Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx.md)[Skirmish](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/skirmish.md)[Advances](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/advances.md)[Grand Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/cw-vi.md)[Onslaught](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/onslaught.md)[Maneuvers](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/maneuvers.md)[Rampage](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/rampage.md) ## codexx’s random battles stats · Overall | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](https://unicum.gg/glossary/battles.md) | 18,010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [Avg tier](https://unicum.gg/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7.56 | — | — | — | | Wins | 8,541 | 47.42% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Losses | 9,171 | 50.92% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Draws | 298 | 1.65% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Battles survived](https://unicum.gg/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 4,171 | 23.16% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Tanks destroyed](https://unicum.gg/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 12,513 | 0.69 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Destruction ratio](https://unicum.gg/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0.90 | — | — | — | | [Tanks spotted](https://unicum.gg/glossary/spotting.md) | 14,006 | 0.78 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/dpg.md) | 907.47 | — | — | — | | [Track damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 31.09 | — | — | — | | [Spotting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 157.29 | — | — | — | | [Assisting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 188.38 | — | — | — | | [Combined damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,095.85 | — | — | — | | [Base capture](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-capture.md) | 20,291 | 1.13 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Base defense](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-defense.md) | 5,535 | 0.31 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Experience](https://unicum.gg/glossary/experience.md) | 556.09 | — | — | — | | [Hit rate](https://unicum.gg/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 63.34% | — | — | — | | [Personal rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 4,699 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wtr.md) | 3,560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn7.md) | 839.28 | — | — | — | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn8.md) | 966.00 | — | — | — | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wnx.md) | 848.87 | — | — | — | ## codexx’s battles Example ### Share your battles Wargaming publishes nothing about a single battle, and nobody has shared one of codexx’s yet. With the unicum.gg mod, the battles you play show up here, with the whole roster. [Get the mod](https://unicum.gg/mod.md) ## codexx’s WNX progression Not enough history yet A curve needs two points and this account has one so far. It appears once the next snapshot lands. ## Tanks shaping codexx’s rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg44_jagdtiger%2Fg44_jagdtiger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdtiger](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/jagdtiger-7953.md) Tier IX· 1,984 battles 1,236.87−60.84 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md) Tier VIII· 762 battles 1,237.57−16.72 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg49_g_panther%2Fg49_g_panther_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [G.W. Panther](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/g-w-panther.md) Tier VII· 581 battles 1,038.76−7.64 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg37_ferdinand%2Fg37_ferdinand_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Ferdinand](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/ferdinand-7697.md) Tier VIII· 315 battles 1,101.77−7.24 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdpanzer E 100](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/jg-pz-e-100.md) Tier X· 466 battles 1,015.46−6.39 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg54_e-50%2Fg54_e-50_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [E 50](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/e-50.md) Tier IX· 183 battles 415.44+6.10 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa03_m3_stuart%2Fa03_m3_stuart_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [M3 Stuart](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/m3-stuart.md) Tier III· 206 battles 175.24+4.84 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/pz-i-c.md) Tier III· 265 battles 357.04+4.40 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr20_t-44%2Fr20_t-44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-44](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/t-44.md) Tier VIII· 230 battles 558.99+3.95 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr47_isu-152%2Fr47_isu-152_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [ISU-152](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/isu-152.md) Tier VIII· 128 battles 405.40+3.72 if removed ## codexx’s marks and mastery Marks of Excellence300 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | | IX | [27](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VIII | [43](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VII | [25](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VI | [32](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | | V | [33](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | Marks read for 172 of 214 vehicles. The rest fill in as the account is refreshed. Marks of Mastery453rd Class782nd Class461st Class18Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game’s experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | — | | IX | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | — | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [12](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | — | | III | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | — | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | — | — | 18 of 214 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (8% of the garage). Above the bar, without the mark Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. [Compare every vehicle with its mark thresholds](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks.md?mark=next) - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl13_53tp_markowskiego%2Fpl13_53tp_markowskiego_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [53TP Markowskiego](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/53tp.md) Tier VIII· 51 battles 1,474the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb45_achilles_iic%2Fgb45_achilles_iic_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Achilles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/achilles.md) Tier VI· 32 battles 917the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg43_sturer_emil%2Fg43_sturer_emil_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Sturer Emil](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/st-emil.md) Tier VII· 86 battles 1,090the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb140_fv224_chopper%2Fgb140_fv224_chopper_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV224 Chopper](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/chopper.md) Tier VII· 29 battles 1,499the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md) Tier VIII· 762 battles 1,430the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg37_ferdinand%2Fg37_ferdinand_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Ferdinand](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/codexx/tanks/ferdinand-7697.md) Tier VIII· 315 battles 1,226the gun carries none ## codexx’s clans history 10 clans · 5y 9mo in clans [![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_570%2F500314570%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)P1ECE](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P1ECE.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PRSIA.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-H.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BAILO.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GCTG.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_460%2F500045460%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)\-GGW-](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md)[DESTD](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/DESTD.md) Jan 20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[P1ECE\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P1ECE.md) | [![P1ECE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_570%2F500314570%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Strohhut Bande](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/P1ECE.md) | Recruit | 27 May 2025 | current | 1 year | | [\[PRSIA\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PRSIA.md) | [![PRSIA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_708%2F500335708%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Panzer-Regiment Ostpreußen](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PRSIA.md) | Recruitment Officer | 30 Apr 2025 | 22 May 2025 | 22 days | | [\[T-H\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-H.md) | [![T-H emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_350%2F500277350%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Tank\_Hunter](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/T-H.md) | Recruit | 30 Apr 2023 | 11 Jul 2023 | 2 months | | [\[BOES3\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md) | [![BOES3 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_576%2F500028576%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Bruderschaft Österreich Sächsischer Ehrenmänner](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md) | Recruit | 5 Jan 2023 | 6 Mar 2023 | 2 months | | [\[BAILO\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BAILO.md) | [![BAILO emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_877%2F500010877%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)BáiLóng](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BAILO.md) | Reservist | 7 Jun 2022 | 5 Nov 2022 | 5 months | | [\[BOES3\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md) | [![BOES3 emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_576%2F500028576%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Bruderschaft Österreich Sächsischer Ehrenmänner](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/BOES3.md) | Private | 23 Aug 2021 | 3 Feb 2022 | 5 months | | [\[\-GGW-\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md) | [![\-GGW- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_460%2F500045460%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)German Grey Wolves](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md) | Recruit | 23 Dec 2018 | 15 Jul 2019 | 7 months | | [\[GCTG\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GCTG.md) | [![GCTG emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_703%2F500138703%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)GCT-Gaming](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GCTG.md) | Recruit | 9 Sep 2018 | 9 Sep 2018 | 4 minutes | | [\[\-GGW-\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md) | [![\-GGW- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_460%2F500045460%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)German Grey Wolves](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-GGW-.md) | Recruit | 22 Jul 2016 | 4 Sep 2018 | 2 years | | [\[DESTD\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/DESTD.md) | [![DESTD emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_493%2F500066493%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Destroyed](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/DESTD.md) | Junior Officer | 30 Sep 2015 | 24 May 2016 | 8 months | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.