# Rodzio001 Joined Jan 2012·Last battle over 5 years ago·Updated just now [![pl](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=73f01700f4fe)](/players/lang/pl.md) [Overview](/eu/players/Rodzio001.md)[Tanks (397)](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md)[Sessions](/eu/players/Rodzio001/sessions.md)[Achievements (143)](/eu/players/Rodzio001/achievements.md)[Tournaments](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](/eu/players/Rodzio001/value.md) [Random Battles](/eu/players/Rodzio001.md)[Skirmish](/eu/players/Rodzio001/skirmish.md)[Advances](/eu/players/Rodzio001/advances.md)[Grand Battles](/eu/players/Rodzio001/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](/eu/players/Rodzio001/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](/eu/players/Rodzio001/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](/eu/players/Rodzio001/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](/eu/players/Rodzio001/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](/eu/players/Rodzio001/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](/eu/players/Rodzio001/onslaught.md) ## Rodzio001's random battles stats · Overall | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](/glossary/battles.md) | 63,034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [Tier](/glossary/average-tier.md) | 8.40 | — | — | — | | Wins | 35,887 | 56.93% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Losses | 26,440 | 41.95% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Draws | 707 | 1.12% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Battles survived](/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 24,350 | 38.63% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Tanks destroyed](/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 83,809 | 1.33 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Destruction ratio](/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 2.17 | — | — | — | | [Tanks spotted](/glossary/spotting.md) | 91,940 | 1.46 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Damages](/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,859.18 | — | — | — | | [Track damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 100.77 | — | — | — | | [Spotting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 402.79 | — | — | — | | [Assisting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 503.57 | — | — | — | | [Combined damages](/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 2,362.74 | — | — | — | | [Base capture](/glossary/base-capture.md) | 63,183 | 1.00 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Base defense](/glossary/base-defense.md) | 79,369 | 1.26 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Experience](/glossary/experience.md) | 746.05 | — | — | — | | [Hit rate](/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 67.15% | — | — | — | | [Personal rating](/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 10,124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rating](/glossary/wtr.md) | 8,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [WN7](/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,726.84 | — | — | — | | [WN8](/glossary/wn8.md) | 2,626.44 | — | — | — | | [WNX](/glossary/wnx.md) | 2,321.26 | — | — | — | ## Rodzio001's WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping Rodzio001's rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr87_t62a%2Fr87_t62a_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-62A Tier X· 6,741 battles 3,233.68−131.14 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr97_object_140%2Fr97_object_140_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Object 140 Tier X· 2,936 battles 2,796.60−30.36 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Bat.-Châtillon 25 t Tier X· 2,152 battles 2,706.99−17.70 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch22_113%2Fch22_113_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) 113 Tier X· 682 battles 3,385.42−15.31 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa67_t57_58%2Fa67_t57_58_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T57 Heavy Tier X· 853 battles 2,804.56−11.15 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa13_t34_hvy%2Fa13_t34_hvy_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T34 Tier VIII· 2,153 battles 1,448.23+28.76 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff17_amx_13_90%2Ff17_amx_13_90_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) AMX 13 90 Tier IX· 1,135 battles 1,287.31+20.35 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg55_e-75%2Fg55_e-75_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) E 75 Tier IX· 315 battles 557.97+12.07 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr40_t-54%2Fr40_t-54_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-54 Tier IX· 513 battles 1,185.56+11.44 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Tiger I Tier VII· 323 battles 482.92+10.01 if removed ## Rodzio001's marks and mastery Marks of Excellence87493 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [17](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [17](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | [16](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=3) | | IX | [17](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | [20](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1) | [11](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=3) | | VIII | [25](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [24](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | [18](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=3) | | VII | [27](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [13](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=2) | — | | VI | [32](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [11](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2) | — | | V | [35](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1) | — | — | | IV | [29](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — | | III | [31](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — | | II | [35](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — | | I | [10](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — | 139 of 397 vehicles carry a mark (35% of the garage). Marks of Mastery303rd Class412nd Class1171st Class173Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game's experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | — | [3](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [5](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [14](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [29](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | — | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [11](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [35](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | — | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [24](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [41](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | — | [3](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [19](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [19](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [16](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [25](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [8](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [13](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [12](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [7](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [2](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [8](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [11](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [9](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [6](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [7](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [5](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [4](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [11](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [10](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [4](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [6](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [5](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [4](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | — | — | [1](/eu/players/Rodzio001/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 173 of 397 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (44% of the garage). Playing above the gun Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa18_m41%2Fa18_m41_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [M41](/eu/tanks/m41.md) Tier V· 108 battles 1,058carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr149_object_268_4%2Fr149_object_268_4_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Object 268 Version 4](/eu/tanks/obj-268-4.md) Tier X· 26 battles 3,833carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs11_strv_103b%2Fs11_strv_103b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Strv 103B](/eu/tanks/strv-103b.md) Tier X· 42 battles 3,953carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg18_jagdpanther%2Fg18_jagdpanther_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdpanther](/eu/tanks/jpanther-3857.md) Tier VII· 26 battles 1,935carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr57_a43%2Fr57_a43_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [A-43](/eu/tanks/a-43.md) Tier VI· 45 battles 1,739carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj13_sta_1%2Fj13_sta_1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [STA-1](/eu/tanks/sta-1.md) Tier VIII· 183 battles 2,138carriesnone ## Rodzio001's clans history 18 clans · 3y 11mo in clans [1PLGO](/eu/clans/1PLGO.md)[](/eu/clans/FARM-.md)[](/eu/clans/CYOU.md)[](/eu/clans/B4ANG.md)[](/eu/clans/CYOU.md)[](/eu/clans/STRNK.md)[](/eu/clans/UNG_.md)[](/eu/clans/PMS.md)[UNG\_](/eu/clans/UNG_.md)[](/eu/clans/_HI_.md)[](/eu/clans/1-BST.md)[](/eu/clans/CMCS.md)[](/eu/clans/STRNK.md)[](/eu/clans/UNG_.md)[](/eu/clans/STRNK.md)[](/eu/clans/UNG_.md)[](/eu/clans/STRNK.md)[](/eu/clans/2SBP.md) Jan 20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[1PLGO\]](/eu/clans/1PLGO.md) | [![1PLGO emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_989%2F500010989%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)1 Polska Grupa Operacyjna](/eu/clans/1PLGO.md) | Recruit | Mar 3, 2021 | Feb 23, 2022 | 1 year | | [\[FARM-\]](/eu/clans/FARM-.md) | [![FARM- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_683%2F500075683%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Farming...](/eu/clans/FARM-.md) | Quartermaster | May 17, 2020 | May 24, 2020 | 7 days | | [\[CYOU\]](/eu/clans/CYOU.md) | [![CYOU emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_612%2F500034612%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)See you in garage!](/eu/clans/CYOU.md) | Reservist | Nov 20, 2018 | Nov 25, 2018 | 5 days | | [\[B4ANG\]](/eu/clans/B4ANG.md) | [![B4ANG emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_107%2F500066107%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)B4ANG](/eu/clans/B4ANG.md) | Private | Nov 1, 2018 | Nov 10, 2018 | 9 days | | [\[CYOU\]](/eu/clans/CYOU.md) | [![CYOU emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_612%2F500034612%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)See you in garage!](/eu/clans/CYOU.md) | Junior officer | Jun 9, 2018 | Oct 27, 2018 | 5 months | | [\[STRNK\]](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | [![STRNK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_631%2F500026631%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stronk Siema Community](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | Reservist | May 2, 2018 | Jun 4, 2018 | 1 month | | [\[UNG\_\]](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | [![UNG\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_619%2F500061619%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UPOWAZNIENI NA GRANIE](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | Private | Nov 21, 2017 | Feb 12, 2018 | 3 months | | [\[PMS\]](/eu/clans/PMS.md) | [![PMS emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_261%2F500070261%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Paralympic MoronS](/eu/clans/PMS.md) | Private | Oct 2, 2017 | Nov 18, 2017 | 2 months | | [\[UNG\_\]](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | [![UNG\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_619%2F500061619%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UPOWAZNIENI NA GRANIE](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | Private | Dec 27, 2016 | Jul 30, 2017 | 7 months | | [\[\_HI\_\]](/eu/clans/_HI_.md) | [![\_HI\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_729%2F500051729%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Hello](/eu/clans/_HI_.md) | Private | Aug 24, 2016 | Oct 14, 2016 | 2 months | | [\[1-BST\]](/eu/clans/1-BST.md) | [![1-BST emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_969%2F500030969%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)1 Brygada Szczury Tobruku](/eu/clans/1-BST.md) | Recruit | May 18, 2016 | Jun 1, 2016 | 14 days | | [\[CMCS\]](/eu/clans/CMCS.md) | [![CMCS emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_581%2F500020581%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Cranium Crashers](/eu/clans/CMCS.md) | Recruit | Feb 15, 2016 | Apr 30, 2016 | 2 months | | [\[STRNK\]](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | [![STRNK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_631%2F500026631%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stronk Siema Community](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | Private | Jan 8, 2016 | Jan 8, 2016 | 5 hours | | [\[UNG\_\]](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | [![UNG\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_619%2F500061619%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UPOWAZNIENI NA GRANIE](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | Private | Nov 7, 2015 | Jan 5, 2016 | 2 months | | [\[STRNK\]](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | [![STRNK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_631%2F500026631%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stronk Siema Community](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | Private | Aug 16, 2015 | Nov 3, 2015 | 3 months | | [\[UNG\_\]](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | [![UNG\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_619%2F500061619%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UPOWAZNIENI NA GRANIE](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | Private | Jul 20, 2015 | Jul 26, 2015 | 6 days | | [\[STRNK\]](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | [![STRNK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_631%2F500026631%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stronk Siema Community](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | Private | Feb 26, 2015 | Jun 4, 2015 | 3 months | | [\[2SBP\]](/eu/clans/2SBP.md) | [![2SBP emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_632%2F500000632%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)2 Sarmacki Batalion Pancerny](/eu/clans/2SBP.md) | Reservist | Sep 20, 2014 | Feb 23, 2015 | 5 months | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.