# JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN Joined Feb 2012·Last battle almost 6 years ago·Updated just now [![pl](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=c153f35fd6fd)](/players/lang/pl.md) [Overview](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN.md)[Tanks (223)](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md)[Sessions](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/sessions.md)[Achievements (109)](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/achievements.md)[Tournaments](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/value.md) [Random Battles](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN.md)[Skirmish](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/skirmish.md)[Advances](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/advances.md)[Grand Battles](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/onslaught.md) ## JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN's random battles stats · Overall | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](/glossary/battles.md) | 16,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [Tier](/glossary/average-tier.md) | 6.66 | — | — | — | | Wins | 8,852 | 54.27% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Losses | 7,274 | 44.60% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Draws | 184 | 1.13% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Battles survived](/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 5,635 | 34.55% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Tanks destroyed](/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 20,070 | 1.23 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Destruction ratio](/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.88 | — | — | — | | [Tanks spotted](/glossary/spotting.md) | 19,971 | 1.22 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Damages](/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,335.23 | — | — | — | | [Track damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 62.82 | — | — | — | | [Spotting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 230.60 | — | — | — | | [Assisting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 293.42 | — | — | — | | [Combined damages](/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,628.65 | — | — | — | | [Base capture](/glossary/base-capture.md) | 22,062 | 1.35 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Base defense](/glossary/base-defense.md) | 25,668 | 1.57 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Experience](/glossary/experience.md) | 754.53 | — | — | — | | [Hit rate](/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 69.62% | — | — | — | | [Personal rating](/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 8,237 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rating](/glossary/wtr.md) | 8,784 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [WN7](/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,676.65 | — | — | — | | [WN8](/glossary/wn8.md) | 2,463.22 | — | — | — | | [WNX](/glossary/wnx.md) | 2,130.55 | — | — | — | ## JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN's WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN's rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg54_e-50%2Fg54_e-50_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) E 50 Tier IX· 301 battles 3,889.18−44.64 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr97_object_140%2Fr97_object_140_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Object 140 Tier X· 455 battles 2,908.96−37.97 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff65_fcm_50t%2Ff65_fcm_50t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) FCM 50 t Tier VIII· 769 battles 2,647.62−31.96 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr108_t34_85m%2Fr108_t34_85m_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-34-85M Tier VI· 273 battles 3,685.14−20.89 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr61_object252%2Fr61_object252_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) IS-6 Tier VIII· 371 battles 2,843.41−19.46 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr80_kv1%2Fr80_kv1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) KV-1 Tier V· 816 battles 569.13+66.88 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) IS Tier VII· 306 battles 469.57+41.16 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg15_vk3601h%2Fg15_vk3601h_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) VK 36.01 (H) Tier VI· 409 battles 650.50+37.78 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg81_pz_iv_ausfh%2Fg81_pz_iv_ausfh_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H Tier V· 287 battles 195.96+27.67 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr72_t150%2Fr72_t150_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-150 Tier VI· 204 battles 307.23+25.28 if removed ## JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN's marks and mastery Marks of Excellence47165 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [5](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=2) | — | | IX | [3](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | [7](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1) | [5](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=3) | | VIII | [6](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [14](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | [6](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=3) | | VII | [14](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [9](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=2) | — | | VI | [18](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [10](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2) | [3](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=3) | | V | [28](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=2) | — | | IV | [23](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — | | III | [28](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — | | II | [23](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — | | I | [8](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — | 68 of 223 vehicles carry a mark (30% of the garage). Marks of Mastery103rd Class292nd Class541st Class103Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game's experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | — | — | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | — | — | — | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [14](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | — | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [20](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | — | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [8](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [15](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [8](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [21](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [8](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [15](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [7](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [8](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [6](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [13](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [6](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [6](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [4](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [5](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [5](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [3](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [2](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [3](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [1](/eu/players/JOHN_MASTER_JOHN/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 103 of 223 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (46% of the garage). Playing above the gun Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl22_cs_59%2Fpl22_cs_59_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [CS-59](/eu/tanks/cs-59.md) Tier IX· 33 battles 3,268carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl19_cs_52_lis%2Fpl19_cs_52_lis_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [CS-52 LIS](/eu/tanks/cs-52-lis.md) Tier VIII· 33 battles 2,856carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz01_skoda_t40%2Fcz01_skoda_t40_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Škoda T 40](/eu/tanks/skoda-t-40.md) Tier VI· 43 battles 1,325carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg78_panther_m10%2Fg78_panther_m10_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Panther/M10](/eu/tanks/panther-m10.md) Tier VII· 45 battles 1,839carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff74_amx_m4_1949_liberte%2Ff74_amx_m4_1949_liberte_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [AMX M4 mle. 49 Liberté](/eu/tanks/amx-m4-49-l.md) Tier VIII· 53 battles 2,003carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj24_mi_to_130_tons%2Fj24_mi_to_130_tons_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [O-I](/eu/tanks/o-i.md) Tier VI· 39 battles 1,482carriesnone ## JOHN\_MASTER\_JOHN's clans history 14 clans · 1y 7mo in clans [](/eu/clans/FARM-.md)[](/eu/clans/INV1L.md)[](/eu/clans/UNG_.md)[](/eu/clans/M4YBE.md)[](/eu/clans/STRNK.md)[](/eu/clans/-WIN-.md)[](/eu/clans/ICOH.md)[](/eu/clans/SURRE.md)[](/eu/clans/APAZ.md)[](/eu/clans/APAZ.md)[](/eu/clans/TAKE-.md)[](/eu/clans/L4G.md)[\-PB1-](/eu/clans/-PB1-.md)[](/eu/clans/JJBG.md) Feb 2012201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[FARM-\]](/eu/clans/FARM-.md) | [![FARM- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_683%2F500075683%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Farming...](/eu/clans/FARM-.md) | Quartermaster | Sep 3, 2020 | Oct 22, 2020 | 2 months | | [\[INV1L\]](/eu/clans/INV1L.md) | [![INV1L emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_393%2F500026393%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)INVIL ACADEMY](/eu/clans/INV1L.md) | Private | Mar 14, 2020 | Mar 22, 2020 | 8 days | | [\[UNG\_\]](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | [![UNG\_ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_619%2F500061619%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UPOWAZNIENI NA GRANIE](/eu/clans/UNG_.md) | Reservist | Mar 8, 2020 | Mar 13, 2020 | 5 days | | [\[M4YBE\]](/eu/clans/M4YBE.md) | [![M4YBE emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_730%2F500073730%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Maybe you want to face us?](/eu/clans/M4YBE.md) | Recruit | Feb 26, 2020 | Mar 6, 2020 | 9 days | | [\[STRNK\]](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | [![STRNK emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_631%2F500026631%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Stronk Siema Community](/eu/clans/STRNK.md) | Recruit | Feb 21, 2020 | Feb 24, 2020 | 3 days | | [\[\-WIN-\]](/eu/clans/-WIN-.md) | [![\-WIN- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_840%2F500003840%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Who Is Next](/eu/clans/-WIN-.md) | Recruit | Feb 20, 2020 | Feb 20, 2020 | 1 hour | | [\[ICOH\]](/eu/clans/ICOH.md) | [![ICOH emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_313%2F500042313%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)INTERNATIONAL COMPANY OF HEROES](/eu/clans/ICOH.md) | Recruit | Jan 25, 2020 | Feb 19, 2020 | 25 days | | [\[SURRE\]](/eu/clans/SURRE.md) | [![SURRE emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_210%2F500072210%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)We are RESURRECTED](/eu/clans/SURRE.md) | Recruit | Jan 14, 2020 | Jan 24, 2020 | 10 days | | [\[APAZ\]](/eu/clans/APAZ.md) | [![APAZ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_975%2F500157975%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Can't be Stopped](/eu/clans/APAZ.md) | Private | Feb 16, 2018 | Mar 13, 2018 | 25 days | | [\[APAZ\]](/eu/clans/APAZ.md) | [![APAZ emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_975%2F500157975%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Can't be Stopped](/eu/clans/APAZ.md) | Recruit | Jan 24, 2018 | Feb 2, 2018 | 9 days | | [\[TAKE-\]](/eu/clans/TAKE-.md) | [![TAKE- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_650%2F500067650%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Take what you can,give nothing back!](/eu/clans/TAKE-.md) | Recruit | Apr 4, 2017 | May 18, 2017 | 1 month | | [\[L4G\]](/eu/clans/L4G.md) | [![L4G emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_806%2F500023806%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Tanks Lags My Life](/eu/clans/L4G.md) | Private | Jan 31, 2017 | Mar 26, 2017 | 2 months | | [\[\-PB1-\]](/eu/clans/-PB1-.md) | [![\-PB1- emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_653%2F500027653%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Pustynna Burza](/eu/clans/-PB1-.md) | Reservist | Jan 28, 2016 | Dec 5, 2016 | 10 months | | [\[JJBG\]](/eu/clans/JJBG.md) | [![JJBG emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_644%2F500012644%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Jazda Jazda Biała Gwiazda](/eu/clans/JJBG.md) | Private | Dec 28, 2015 | Jan 26, 2016 | 29 days | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.