# FR7AN1 Joined Jan 2014·Last battle 1 day ago·Updated just now [![pl](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75)](/players/lang/pl.md) [ \[KH\_UA\] Kharkiv\_UA Private · joined Aug 9, 2026 ![KH\_UA emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_070%2F500225070%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](/eu/clans/KH_UA.md) [Overview](/eu/players/FR7AN1.md)[Tanks (502)](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md)[Sessions](/eu/players/FR7AN1/sessions.md)[Achievements (191)](/eu/players/FR7AN1/achievements.md)[Tournaments](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](/eu/players/FR7AN1/value.md) [Random Battles](/eu/players/FR7AN1.md)[Skirmish](/eu/players/FR7AN1/skirmish.md)[Advances](/eu/players/FR7AN1/advances.md)[Grand Battles](/eu/players/FR7AN1/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](/eu/players/FR7AN1/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](/eu/players/FR7AN1/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](/eu/players/FR7AN1/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](/eu/players/FR7AN1/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](/eu/players/FR7AN1/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](/eu/players/FR7AN1/onslaught.md) ## FR7AN1's random battles stats | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](/glossary/battles.md) | 31,675 | 5 | 64 | 437 | | [Tier](/glossary/average-tier.md) | 8.17 | 8.00 | 9.12 | 9.85 | | Wins | 16,499 | 52.09% | 3 | 60.00% | 26 | 40.63% | 222 | 50.80% | | Losses | 14,682 | 46.35% | 2 | 40.00% | 37 | 57.81% | 210 | 48.05% | | Draws | 494 | 1.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.56% | 5 | 1.14% | | [Battles survived](/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 9,832 | 31.04% | 2 | 40.00% | 17 | 26.56% | 145 | 33.18% | | [Tanks destroyed](/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 28,336 | 0.89 | 3 | 0.60 | 44 | 0.69 | 378 | 0.86 | | [Destruction ratio](/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.30 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.29 | | [Tanks spotted](/glossary/spotting.md) | 37,819 | 1.19 | 12 | 2.40 | 62 | 0.97 | 462 | 1.06 | | [Damages](/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,419.94 | 2,649.80 | 1,805.50 | 2,218.45 | | [Track damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 60.67 | 47.80 | 53.20 | 65.56 | | [Spotting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 429.37 | 450.80 | 298.83 | 500.68 | | [Assisting damages](/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 490.04 | 498.60 | 352.02 | 566.24 | | [Combined damages](/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,909.98 | 3,148.40 | 2,422.90 | 2,845.22 | | [Base capture](/glossary/base-capture.md) | 21,724 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 65 | 0.15 | | [Base defense](/glossary/base-defense.md) | 11,680 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.03 | 135 | 0.31 | | [Experience](/glossary/experience.md) | 748.95 | 1,169.40 | 785.92 | 863.42 | | [Hit rate](/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 65.73% | 74.65% | 61.95% | 64.63% | | [Personal rating](/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 7,654 | +1 | \-4 | +20 | | [World of Tanks Rating](/glossary/wtr.md) | 6,655 | 0 | \-1 | \-2 | | [WN7](/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,206.87 | 1,773.77 | 888.47 | 1,190.95 | | [WN8](/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,646.31 | 2,413.33 | 1,576.21 | 1,865.71 | | [WNX](/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,676.65 | 2,912.32 | 1,786.57 | 1,953.46 | ## FR7AN1's WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping FR7AN1's rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz14_skoda_t-56%2Fcz14_skoda_t-56_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Škoda T 56 Tier VIII· 522 battles 2,323.13−13.66 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa85_t110e3%2Fa85_t110e3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T110E3 Tier X· 338 battles 2,570.59−11.47 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl15_60tp_lewandowskiego%2Fpl15_60tp_lewandowskiego_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) 60TP Lewandowskiego Tier X· 342 battles 2,313.88−9.28 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg89_leopard1%2Fg89_leopard1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Leopard 1 Tier X· 278 battles 2,301.22−7.10 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz20_shptk_tvp_100_mm%2Fcz20_shptk_tvp_100_mm_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) ShPTK-TVP 100 Tier VIII· 256 battles 2,384.88−5.46 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa13_t34_hvy%2Fa13_t34_hvy_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T34 Tier VIII· 331 battles 646.38+11.36 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) IS Tier VII· 317 battles 740.99+9.22 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr17_su-100%2Fr17_su-100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) SU-100 Tier VI· 249 battles 455.61+8.32 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr18_su-152%2Fr18_su-152_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) SU-152 Tier VII· 254 battles 536.16+8.31 if removed - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr52_object_261%2Fr52_object_261_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Object 261 Tier X· 321 battles 989.71+7.73 if removed ## FR7AN1's marks and mastery Marks of Excellence9581 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [8](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=1) | — | — | | X | [58](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [23](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | [2](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=2) | — | | IX | [47](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | [15](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=2) | — | | VIII | [82](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [42](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2) | — | | VII | [50](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [7](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | — | — | | VI | [43](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=3) | | V | [29](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | [3](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1) | — | — | | IV | [27](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — | | III | [19](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — | | II | [23](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — | | I | [9](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — | Marks read for 499 of 502 vehicles. The rest fill in as the account is refreshed. Marks of Mastery443rd Class1272nd Class2041st Class114Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game's experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | — | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=1) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | — | | X | — | [9](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [21](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [36](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [17](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | — | [5](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [18](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [29](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [11](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [30](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [52](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [40](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [2](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [10](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [31](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [10](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | — | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [15](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [18](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [15](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [3](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [5](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [14](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [9](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | — | — | [11](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [11](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [5](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | — | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [5](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [6](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [4](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [3](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [10](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [7](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [2](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [2](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [5](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [1](/eu/players/FR7AN1/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 114 of 502 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (23% of the garage). Playing above the gun Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa13_t34_hvy_bf%2Fa13_t34_hvy_bf_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T34 B](/eu/tanks/t34-b.md) Tier VIII· 44 battles 2,363carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb48_fv215b_183%2Fgb48_fv215b_183_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV215b (183)](/eu/tanks/fv215b-183.md) Tier X· 44 battles 2,830carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb13_fv215b%2Fgb13_fv215b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV215b](/eu/tanks/fv215b.md) Tier X· 45 battles 2,730carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl24_56tp%2Fpl24_56tp_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [56TP](/eu/tanks/56tp.md) Tier VIII· 39 battles 2,566carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa141_m_iv_y%2Fa141_m_iv_y_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [M-IV-Y](/eu/tanks/m-iv-y.md) Tier VIII· 32 battles 2,155carriesnone - ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz16_tnh_t_vz51%2Fcz16_tnh_t_vz51_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [TNH T Vz. 51](/eu/tanks/tnh-t-vz-51.md) Tier IX· 29 battles 2,991carriesnone ## FR7AN1's clans history 14 clans · 7y 10mo in clans [](/eu/clans/KH_UA.md)[](/eu/clans/GET_U.md)[](/eu/clans/BFU.md)[](/eu/clans/R_NR.md)[![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_884%2F500158884%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)FENEC](/eu/clans/FENEC.md)[](/eu/clans/Y000P.md)[](/eu/clans/MS-PL.md)[](/eu/clans/K0KBR.md)[](/eu/clans/G-S-M.md)[![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_334%2F500165334%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)R-R-A](/eu/clans/R-R-A.md)[](/eu/clans/N_I_M.md)[](/eu/clans/-G-P.md)[\-G-P](/eu/clans/-G-P.md)[L-Z-S](/eu/clans/L-Z-S.md) Jan 201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[KH\_UA\]](/eu/clans/KH_UA.md) | [![KH\_UA emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_070%2F500225070%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Kharkiv\_UA](/eu/clans/KH_UA.md) | Private | Aug 9, 2026 | current | 27 days | | [\[GET\_U\]](/eu/clans/GET_U.md) | [![GET\_U emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_721%2F500147721%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Death will get you!](/eu/clans/GET_U.md) | Reservist | Jun 27, 2026 | Aug 8, 2026 | 1 month | | [\[BFU\]](/eu/clans/BFU.md) | [![BFU emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_936%2F500237936%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Brave men of Ukraine](/eu/clans/BFU.md) | Private | Mar 14, 2026 | Jun 26, 2026 | 3 months | | [\[R\_NR\]](/eu/clans/R_NR.md) | [![R\_NR emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_714%2F500231714%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Rock\_N\_Roll](/eu/clans/R_NR.md) | Recruit | Mar 12, 2026 | Mar 13, 2026 | 13 hours | | [\[FENEC\]](/eu/clans/FENEC.md) | [![FENEC emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_884%2F500158884%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)FENNEC FOX-TEAM](/eu/clans/FENEC.md) | Private | Mar 30, 2024 | Mar 10, 2026 | 2 years | | [\[Y000P\]](/eu/clans/Y000P.md) | [![Y000P emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_826%2F500152826%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Y000P](/eu/clans/Y000P.md) | Recruit | Dec 31, 2023 | Mar 29, 2024 | 3 months | | [\[MS-PL\]](/eu/clans/MS-PL.md) | [![MS-PL emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_646%2F500184646%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Mistrzowie świata](/eu/clans/MS-PL.md) | Recruit | Dec 17, 2023 | Dec 29, 2023 | 12 days | | [\[K0KBR\]](/eu/clans/K0KBR.md) | [![K0KBR emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_292%2F500201292%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Göklerde KARTAL, yerde KÖKBÖRÜ ol](/eu/clans/K0KBR.md) | Personnel officer | Aug 9, 2023 | Dec 13, 2023 | 4 months | | [\[G-S-M\]](/eu/clans/G-S-M.md) | [![G-S-M emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_305%2F500161305%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gang Świętego Mikołaja](/eu/clans/G-S-M.md) | Private | Jun 19, 2023 | Aug 2, 2023 | 1 month | | [\[R-R-A\]](/eu/clans/R-R-A.md) | [![R-R-A emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_334%2F500165334%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Rabbit's Royal Army](/eu/clans/R-R-A.md) | Private | Feb 12, 2020 | Apr 21, 2023 | 3 years | | [\[N\_I\_M\]](/eu/clans/N_I_M.md) | [![N\_I\_M emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_231%2F500160231%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Nudni i Marudni](/eu/clans/N_I_M.md) | Junior officer | Oct 21, 2019 | Feb 11, 2020 | 4 months | | [\[\-G-P\]](/eu/clans/-G-P.md) | [![\-G-P emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_516%2F500169516%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gwardia POLSKI](/eu/clans/-G-P.md) | Executive officer | Aug 17, 2019 | Oct 20, 2019 | 2 months | | [\[\-G-P\]](/eu/clans/-G-P.md) | [![\-G-P emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_516%2F500169516%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Gwardia POLSKI](/eu/clans/-G-P.md) | Personnel officer | Feb 2, 2019 | Aug 11, 2019 | 6 months | | [\[L-Z-S\]](/eu/clans/L-Z-S.md) | [![L-Z-S emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_090%2F500066090%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Ludzie Ze Stali](/eu/clans/L-Z-S.md) | Private | Feb 27, 2016 | Oct 2, 2016 | 7 months | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.