# DyingFirst Joined Jan 2012·Last battle now·Updated now [![en](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FGB-UKM.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=2360a645fd0c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/en.md)[![uk](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FUA.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=2360a645fd0c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/uk.md) [ \[WG-ST\] Wargaming.net Supertesters Combat Officer · joined 7 Feb 2025 ![WG-ST emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_391%2F500334391%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WG-ST.md) [Overview](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst.md)[Tanks (356)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md)[Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/battles.md)[Sessions](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/sessions.md)[Achievements (180)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/achievements.md)[Tournaments](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/value.md) [Random Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst.md)[Skirmish](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/skirmish.md)[Advances](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/advances.md)[Grand Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/cw-vi.md)[Onslaught](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/onslaught.md)[Rampage](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/rampage.md) ## DyingFirst’s random battles stats · Overall | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](https://unicum.gg/glossary/battles.md) | 30,851 | 0 | 0 | 42 | | [Avg tier](https://unicum.gg/glossary/average-tier.md) | 6.91 | — | — | 8.52 | | Wins | 16,710 | 54.16% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 20 | 47.62% | | Losses | 13,656 | 44.26% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 21 | 50.00% | | Draws | 485 | 1.57% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 1 | 2.38% | | [Battles survived](https://unicum.gg/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 9,457 | 30.65% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 15 | 35.71% | | [Tanks destroyed](https://unicum.gg/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 32,545 | 1.05 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 35 | 0.83 | | [Destruction ratio](https://unicum.gg/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.52 | — | — | 1.30 | | [Tanks spotted](https://unicum.gg/glossary/spotting.md) | 53,011 | 1.72 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 48 | 1.14 | | [Damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,143.97 | — | — | 1,556.33 | | [Track damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 47.55 | — | — | 57.36 | | [Spotting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 379.78 | — | — | 531.74 | | [Assisting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 427.33 | — | — | 589.10 | | [Combined damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,571.30 | — | — | 2,145.43 | | [Base capture](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-capture.md) | 39,315 | 1.27 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 34 | 0.81 | | [Base defense](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-defense.md) | 22,087 | 0.72 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 0.00 | | [Experience](https://unicum.gg/glossary/experience.md) | 687.23 | — | — | 831.67 | | [Hit rate](https://unicum.gg/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 58.89% | — | — | 63.62% | | [Personal rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 7,907 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wtr.md) | 7,745 | 0 | 0 | \-6 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,442.41 | — | — | 1,071.20 | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,908.15 | — | — | 1,611.47 | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,756.56 | — | — | 1,526.63 | ## DyingFirst’s battles Example ### Share your battles Wargaming publishes nothing about a single battle, and nobody has shared one of DyingFirst’s yet. With the unicum.gg mod, the battles you play show up here, with the whole roster. [Get the mod](https://unicum.gg/mod.md) ## DyingFirst’s WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping DyingFirst’s rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg144_kpz_50t%2Fg144_kpz_50t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Kampfpanzer 50 t](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/kpz-50-t.md) Tier IX· 408 battles 2,789.67−21.96 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch24_type64%2Fch24_type64_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Type 64](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/type-64.md) Tier VI· 762 battles 2,668.47−15.84 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff118_char_mle_75%2Ff118_char_mle_75_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Char Mle. 75](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/char-mle-75.md) Tier IX· 451 battles 2,567.98−14.44 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg158_vk2801_105_spxxi%2Fg158_vk2801_105_spxxi_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/vk-28-01-105.md) Tier VI· 484 battles 2,946.92−11.98 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb100_manticore%2Fgb100_manticore_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Manticore](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/manticore.md) Tier X· 235 battles 2,559.00−10.30 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr07_t-34-85%2Fr07_t-34-85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-34-85](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/t-34-85.md) Tier VI· 1,892 battles 1,139.76+32.62 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff38_bat_chatillon155_58%2Ff38_bat_chatillon155_58_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Bat.-Châtillon 155 58](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/b-c-155-58.md) Tier X· 393 battles 669.07+23.45 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr101_mt25%2Fr101_mt25_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [MT-25](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/mt-25.md) Tier VI· 488 battles 164.29+22.87 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch15_59_16%2Fch15_59_16_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [59-16](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/59-16.md) Tier VI· 752 battles 774.34+19.54 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fch17_wz131_1_wz132%2Fch17_wz131_1_wz132_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [WZ-132](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/wz-132.md) Tier VIII· 512 battles 997.85+15.30 if removed ## DyingFirst’s marks and mastery Marks of Excellence43151 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [51](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | IX | [62](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VIII | [75](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [23](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VII | [20](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=2&mark=next) | — | | VI | [21](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1&mark=next) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=3&mark=next) | | V | [19](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1&mark=next) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=2&mark=next) | — | Marks read for 307 of 356 vehicles. The rest fill in as the account is refreshed. Marks of Mastery413rd Class872nd Class881st Class109Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game’s experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [21](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [28](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [17](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [17](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [35](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [36](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [16](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [15](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | — | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | — | — | — | — | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 109 of 356 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (31% of the garage). Above the bar, without the mark Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. [Compare every vehicle with its mark thresholds](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks.md?mark=next) - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa169_pattoniii_120%2Fa169_pattoniii_120_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Patton the Tank](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/patton-tank.md) Tier IX· 58 battles 2,270the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl23_cs_53%2Fpl23_cs_53_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [CS-53](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/cs-53.md) Tier VIII· 33 battles 2,247the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj14_type_61%2Fj14_type_61_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Type 61](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/type-61.md) Tier IX· 35 battles 3,114the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg184_windhund%2Fg184_windhund_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Windhund](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/windhund.md) Tier VIII· 40 battles 2,005the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj18_sta_2_3%2Fj18_sta_2_3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [STA-2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/sta-2.md) Tier VIII· 29 battles 2,179the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg88_indien_panzer%2Fg88_indien_panzer_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Indien-Panzer](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/DyingFirst/tanks/indien-pz.md) Tier VIII· 31 battles 1,926the gun carries none ## DyingFirst’s clans history 7 clans · 4y in clans [![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_391%2F500334391%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)WG-ST](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WG-ST.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WGST.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md)[CU\_UA](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CU_UA.md) Jan 20122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[WG-ST\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WG-ST.md) | [![WG-ST emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_391%2F500334391%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Wargaming.net Supertesters](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WG-ST.md) | Combat Officer | 7 Feb 2025 | current | 2 years | | [\[WGST\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WGST.md) | [![WGST emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_976%2F500216976%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)WoT Supertest Community](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/WGST.md) | Combat Officer | 18 Jul 2024 | 6 Feb 2025 | 7 months | | [\[\_MMS\_\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md) | [![\_MMS\_ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_254%2F500316254%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)M&M'sи](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md) | Recruit | 13 Jun 2024 | 17 Jul 2024 | 1 month | | [\[\-DVS\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md) | [![\-DVS emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_726%2F500045726%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Dark Vengeance Squad](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md) | Recruit | 8 Apr 2024 | 9 Jun 2024 | 2 months | | [\[\_MMS\_\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md) | [![\_MMS\_ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_254%2F500316254%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)M&M'sи](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/_MMS_.md) | Junior Officer | 9 Mar 2024 | 6 Apr 2024 | 28 days | | [\[\-DVS\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md) | [![\-DVS emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_726%2F500045726%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Dark Vengeance Squad](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/-DVS.md) | Combat Officer | 15 Nov 2023 | 7 Mar 2024 | 4 months | | [\[CU\_UA\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CU_UA.md) | [![CU\_UA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_632%2F500224632%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Crazy\_Ukranian\_Force](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/CU_UA.md) | Junior Officer | 21 Sep 2022 | 13 Nov 2023 | 1 year | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.