# Ciapser

Joined Aug 2013·Last battle 9 months ago·Updated just now

[![pl](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FPL.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=2ca8ab12a744)](/players/lang/pl.md)[![en](/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FGB-UKM.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=2ca8ab12a744)](/players/lang/en.md)

[

\[RS-TM\] Raptors Team

Executive Officer · joined Feb 6, 2022

![RS-TM emblem](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_264%2F500076264%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75)

](/eu/clans/RS-TM.md)

[Overview](/eu/players/Ciapser.md)[Tanks (197)](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks.md)[Sessions](/eu/players/Ciapser/sessions.md)[Achievements (129)](/eu/players/Ciapser/achievements.md)[Tournaments](/eu/players/Ciapser/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](/eu/players/Ciapser/value.md)

## Ciapser's tanks (197)

IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX

![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA")![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR")![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France")![Germany](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany")![UK](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "UK")![Sweden](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden")![Czechoslovakia](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-czech.png&w=64&q=75 "Czechoslovakia")![Japan](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan")![Poland](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-poland.png&w=64&q=75 "Poland")![Italy](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-italy.png&w=64&q=75 "Italy")![China](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-china.png&w=64&q=75 "China")

None3rd Class2nd Class1st ClassAce Tanker

| Nation | Type | I-XI | Name | Battles | Avg damage | WR | WNX |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ![Germany](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") |  | III | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Pz. I C](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/pz-i-c.md) | 919 | 288 | 59.63% | 778.61 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa11_t29%2Fa11_t29_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T29](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t29.md) | 815 | 1,050 | 52.64% | 1,295.17 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa103_t71e1%2Fa103_t71e1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T71 DA](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t71-da.md) | 759 | 744 | 53.49% | 1,368.48 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff68_amx_chasseur_de_char_46%2Ff68_amx_chasseur_de_char_46_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX CDC](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/amx-cdc.md) | 653 | 990 | 49.92% | 1,075.70 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa87_m44%2Fa87_m44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M44](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m44.md) | 587 | 782 | 52.47% | 1,506.41 |
| ![UK](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "UK") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb21_cromwell%2Fgb21_cromwell_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Cromwell](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/cromwell.md) | 552 | 664 | 54.71% | 1,235.50 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa41_m18_hellcat%2Fa41_m18_hellcat_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Hellcat](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/hellcat-11553.md) | 525 | 582 | 49.14% | 822.52 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff87_batignolles-chatillon_12t%2Ff87_batignolles-chatillon_12t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[B-C 12 t](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/b-c-12-t.md) | 443 | 904 | 53.95% | 1,957.26 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr77_kv2%2Fr77_kv2_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-2](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/kv-2.md) | 389 | 745 | 47.56% | 1,074.34 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr80_kv1%2Fr80_kv1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-1](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/kv-1.md) | 335 | 581 | 52.54% | 1,052.44 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | IX | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa89_t54e1%2Fa89_t54e1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T54E1](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t54e1.md) | 310 | 1,644 | 51.94% | 1,552.85 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa90_t69%2Fa90_t69_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T69](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t69.md) | 298 | 1,070 | 53.69% | 1,267.30 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr19_is-3%2Fr19_is-3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[IS-3](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/is-3.md) | 291 | 1,207 | 48.80% | 1,348.03 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa68_t28_prototype%2Fa68_t28_prototype_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T28 Prototype](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t28-prototype.md) | 286 | 1,137 | 51.05% | 1,234.88 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | IX | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa14_t30%2Fa14_t30_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T30](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t30.md) | 257 | 1,697 | 49.03% | 1,515.77 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa72_t25_2%2Fa72_t25_2_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T25/2](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t25-2.md) | 253 | 706 | 50.20% | 849.20 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr108_t34_85m%2Fr108_t34_85m_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T-34-85M](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t-34-85m.md) | 251 | 946 | 56.57% | 1,648.29 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | I | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa01_t1_cunningham%2Fa01_t1_cunningham_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T1](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t1-545.md) | 238 | 128 | 51.68% | 206.40 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa05_m4_sherman%2Fa05_m4_sherman_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M4 Sherman](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m4-sherman-1057.md) | 227 | 212 | 45.37% | 232.59 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | IX | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff75_char_de_25t%2Ff75_char_de_25t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[B-C 25 t AP](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/b-c-25-t-ap.md) | 212 | 1,718 | 54.72% | 1,701.64 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa36_sherman_jumbo%2Fa36_sherman_jumbo_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M4A3E2](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m4a3e2.md) | 206 | 315 | 41.26% | 287.97 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff62_elc_amx%2Ff62_elc_amx_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX ELC bis](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/amx-elc-bis.md) | 201 | 380 | 47.76% | 989.30 |
| ![Sweden](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs21_udes_03%2Fs21_udes_03_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[UDES 03](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/udes-03.md) | 193 | 1,468 | 45.08% | 1,788.26 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr01_is%2Fr01_is_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[IS](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/is.md) | 189 | 1,155 | 48.68% | 1,473.76 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa23_m7_med%2Fa23_m7_med_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M7](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m7.md) | 182 | 154 | 44.51% | 229.94 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff15_amx_12t%2Ff15_amx_12t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX 12 t](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/amx-12-t.md) | 176 | 593 | 51.14% | 1,334.96 |
| ![UK](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-uk.png&w=64&q=75 "UK") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb51_excelsior%2Fgb51_excelsior_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Excelsior](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/excelsior.md) | 169 | 534 | 51.48% | 1,001.84 |
| ![Japan](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj23_mi_to%2Fj23_mi_to_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[O-I Exp.](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/o-i-exp.md) | 166 | 833 | 59.64% | 1,718.43 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | X | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr45_is-7%2Fr45_is-7_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[IS-7](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/is-7.md) | 162 | 1,946 | 45.68% | 1,628.54 |
| ![Japan](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-japan.png&w=64&q=75 "Japan") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj24_mi_to_130_tons%2Fj24_mi_to_130_tons_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[O-I](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/o-i.md) | 154 | 820 | 62.34% | 1,321.43 |
| ![Germany](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg120_m41_90%2Fg120_m41_90_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M 41 90 mm](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m-41-90-mm.md) | 152 | 839 | 46.71% | 1,371.96 |
| ![Italy](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-italy.png&w=64&q=75 "Italy") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fit13_progetto_m35_mod_46%2Fit13_progetto_m35_mod_46_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Progetto 46](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/progetto-46.md) | 150 | 1,386 | 48.67% | 1,641.75 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa71_t21%2Fa71_t21_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T21](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t21.md) | 147 | 258 | 49.66% | 368.08 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa30_m10_wolverine%2Fa30_m10_wolverine_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Wolverine](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/wolverine.md) | 129 | 331 | 51.94% | 463.55 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr106_kv85%2Fr106_kv85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-85](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/kv-85.md) | 127 | 679 | 54.33% | 914.03 |
| ![Sweden](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden") |  | IX | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs10_strv_103_0_series%2Fs10_strv_103_0_series_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Strv 103-0](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/strv-103-0.md) | 127 | 1,912 | 48.82% | 1,754.54 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa18_m41%2Fa18_m41_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M41](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m41.md) | 126 | 425 | 47.62% | 774.46 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa94_t37%2Fa94_t37_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[T37](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/t37.md) | 126 | 571 | 55.56% | 1,444.71 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff16_amx_13_75%2Ff16_amx_13_75_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[AMX 13 75](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/amx-13-75.md) | 119 | 858 | 50.42% | 1,959.13 |
| ![Czechoslovakia](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-czech.png&w=64&q=75 "Czechoslovakia") |  | VI | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz08_t_25%2Fcz08_t_25_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Škoda T 25](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/skoda-t-25.md) | 117 | 844 | 60.68% | 1,776.38 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa37_m40m43%2Fa37_m40m43_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M40/M43](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m40-m43.md) | 115 | 1,092 | 53.91% | 996.72 |
| ![Sweden](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs06_ikv_90_typ_b_bofors%2Fs06_ikv_90_typ_b_bofors_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Ikv 90 B](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/ikv-90-b.md) | 111 | 997 | 60.36% | 1,478.89 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | IX | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr151_object_257_2%2Fr151_object_257_2_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Obj. 257](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/obj-257.md) | 110 | 1,747 | 50.00% | 1,834.51 |
| ![USA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-usa.png&w=64&q=75 "USA") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa32_m12%2Fa32_m12_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[M12](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/m12.md) | 107 | 850 | 48.60% | 909.79 |
| ![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-ussr.png&w=64&q=75 "USSR") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr128_kv4_kreslavskiy%2Fr128_kv4_kreslavskiy_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[KV-4 Kresl.](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/kv-4-kresl.md) | 107 | 1,374 | 57.01% | 1,606.46 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | X | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t%2Ff18_bat_chatillon25t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[B-C 25 t](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/b-c-25-t.md) | 106 | 1,811 | 55.66% | 1,557.30 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VIII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff110_lynx_6x6%2Ff110_lynx_6x6_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Lynx 6x6](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/lynx-6x6.md) | 103 | 782 | 51.46% | 1,633.85 |
| ![Sweden](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-sweden.png&w=64&q=75 "Sweden") |  | V | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs14_ikv_103%2Fs14_ikv_103_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Ikv 103](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/ikv-103.md) | 102 | 553 | 61.76% | 1,214.03 |
| ![Germany](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-germany.png&w=64&q=75 "Germany") |  | IV | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg25_pzii_luchs%2Fg25_pzii_luchs_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[Luchs](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/luchs-6161.md) | 102 | 348 | 51.96% | 935.82 |
| ![France](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2F6.15.1_aca52e%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Ffilter-france.png&w=64&q=75 "France") |  | VII | ![](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff107_hotchkiss_ebr%2Ff107_hotchkiss_ebr_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)[EBR Hotch.](/eu/players/Ciapser/tanks/ebr-hotch.md) | 102 | 795 | 55.88% | 2,067.56 |

Rows per page

1–50 of 197

Page 1 / 4

VII![USSR](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fstatic%2Flatest%2Fwotp_static%2Fimg%2Fcore%2Ffrontend%2Fscss%2Fcommon%2Fcomponents%2Ficons%2Fimg%2Fflags%2Fussr_small.png&w=3840&q=75 "USSR")

### [IS](/eu/tanks/is.md "IS on EU")

1st Class

#### General parameters

Battles

189

Victories

48.68%

#### Average score per battle

WNX

1,316

WNX

1,785

WNX

1,474

Experience

527

Damage caused

1,155

Damage assisted

268

by spotting

200

by tracking

68

Enemies spotted

1.20

Enemies destroyed

0.98

Base defense

1.37

#### WNX progression

Not enough history on this tank yet. It needs at least two snapshots in the last 90 days to draw a line.

#### Awards (26)

![Top Gun](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fwarrior.png&w=256&q=75)2

![High Caliber](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmainGun.png&w=256&q=75)10

![Confederate](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fsupporter.png&w=256&q=75)

![Steel Wall](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fsteelwall.png&w=256&q=75)7

![Defender](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fdefender.png&w=256&q=75)

![Duelist](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fduelist.png&w=256&q=75)25

![Fighter](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Ffighter.png&w=256&q=75)3

![Shellproof](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fimpenetrable.png&w=256&q=75)4

![Spotter](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Faimer.png&w=256&q=75)2

![Fire for Effect](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FshootToKill.png&w=256&q=75)73

![Reaper](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FhandOfDeath.png&w=256&q=75)5

![Master Gunner](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FarmorPiercer.png&w=256&q=75)17

![Sharpshooter](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FtitleSniper.png&w=256&q=75)26

![Hand of God](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fcharmed.png&w=256&q=75)6

![Arsonist](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Farsonist.png&w=256&q=75)4

![Bruiser](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fbonecrusher.png&w=256&q=75)10

![Demolition Expert](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fdemolition.png&w=256&q=75)5

![Cool-Headed](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FironMan.png&w=256&q=75)2

![Spartan](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2Fsturdy.png&w=256&q=75)3

![Kay's Medal Class III](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalKay3.png&w=256&q=75)

![Carius's Medal Class III](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalCarius3.png&w=256&q=75)

![Ekins's Medal Class IV](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalEkins4.png&w=256&q=75)

![Knispel's Medal Class III](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalKnispel3.png&w=256&q=75)

![Abrams's Medal Class IV](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalAbrams4.png&w=256&q=75)

![Popel's Medal Class III](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalPoppel3.png&w=256&q=75)

![Lavrinenko's Medal Class IV](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.worldoftanks.eu%2Fstatic%2F2.77.0%2Fwot%2Fencyclopedia%2Fachievement%2Fbig%2FmedalLavrinenko4.png&w=256&q=75)

Updated just now

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](/index.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.