# 224499 Joined Aug 2012·Last battle now·Updated now [![uk](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FUA.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=1c41704aee7c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/uk.md)[![en](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FGB-UKM.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=1c41704aee7c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/en.md)[![ru](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FRU.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=1c41704aee7c)](https://unicum.gg/players/lang/ru.md) [Overview](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499.md)[Tanks (351)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md)[Sessions](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/sessions.md)[Achievements (0)](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/achievements.md)[Tournaments](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tournaments.md)[Valuebeta](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/value.md) [Random Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499.md)[Skirmish](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/skirmish.md)[Advances](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/advances.md)[Grand Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/grand.md)[Ranked Battles](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/ranked.md)[Clan Wars X](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/cw-x.md)[Clan Wars VIII](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/cw-viii.md)[Clan Wars VI](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/cw-vi.md)[Steel Hunter](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/steel-hunter.md)[Onslaught](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/onslaught.md) ## 224499’s random battles stats · Overall | Stat | Total | Last 24h | Last 7d | Last 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Battles](https://unicum.gg/glossary/battles.md) | 20,567 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [Tier](https://unicum.gg/glossary/average-tier.md) | 6.83 | — | — | — | | Wins | 10,750 | 52.27% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Losses | 9,557 | 46.47% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Draws | 260 | 1.26% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Battles survived](https://unicum.gg/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 6,053 | 29.43% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Tanks destroyed](https://unicum.gg/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 20,328 | 0.99 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Destruction ratio](https://unicum.gg/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.40 | — | — | — | | [Tanks spotted](https://unicum.gg/glossary/spotting.md) | 22,517 | 1.09 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,222.21 | — | — | — | | [Track damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 40.23 | — | — | — | | [Spotting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 194.08 | — | — | — | | [Assisting damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 234.31 | — | — | — | | [Combined damages](https://unicum.gg/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,456.47 | — | — | — | | [Base capture](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-capture.md) | 14,098 | 0.69 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Base defense](https://unicum.gg/glossary/base-defense.md) | 15,974 | 0.78 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Experience](https://unicum.gg/glossary/experience.md) | 604.46 | — | — | — | | [Hit rate](https://unicum.gg/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 63.32% | — | — | — | | [Personal rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 7,263 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rating](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wtr.md) | 7,844 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,359.70 | — | — | — | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,838.00 | — | — | — | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,674.10 | — | — | — | ## 224499’s WNX progression Solid line is overall WNX (matches the Total column above), drifting slowly as new battles accumulate. Dashed line is per-session WNX, computed from the battles played since the previous snapshot. It shows hot and cold streaks. Line color follows the rating tier. ## Tanks shaping 224499’s rating 🚀 Lifting the ratingWNX Tanks that prop the overall up: dropping them would lower the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl21_cs_63%2Fpl21_cs_63_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) CS-63 Tier X· 129 battles 3,610.45−17.87 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa182_t803%2Fa182_t803_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T803 Tier XI· 94 battles 3,829.45−16.58 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa69_t110e5%2Fa69_t110e5_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T110E5 Tier X· 127 battles 3,430.76−16.44 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa67_t57_58%2Fa67_t57_58_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T57 Heavy Tier X· 148 battles 2,989.82−16.37 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz14_skoda_t-56%2Fcz14_skoda_t-56_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) Škoda T 56 Tier VIII· 186 battles 2,986.41−16.10 if removed ⚓ Dragging the ratingWNX Tanks that weigh the overall down: dropping them would raise the rating. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr41_t-50%2Fr41_t-50_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-50 Tier V· 313 battles 50.25+21.76 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr106_kv85%2Fr106_kv85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) KV-85 Tier VI· 370 battles 613.18+17.57 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr27_su-14%2Fr27_su-14_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) SU-14-2 Tier VIII· 433 battles 1,040.78+15.89 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr80_kv1%2Fr80_kv1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) KV-1 Tier V· 288 battles 292.17+15.88 if removed - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr81_is8%2Fr81_is8_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) T-10 Tier IX· 346 battles 1,078.82+15.56 if removed ## 224499’s marks and mastery Marks of Excellence5060 Vehicles by the marks on their gun. A mark is a sustained average: the game scores it on a rolling window of recent battles against what the region does on that vehicle. | Tier | None | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&moe=2) | — | | X | [28](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0) | [10](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=2) | — | | IX | [24](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0) | [17](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1) | — | — | | VIII | [40](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0) | [12](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=2) | — | | VII | [29](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1) | — | — | | VI | [38](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1) | — | — | | V | [41](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0) | — | — | — | | IV | [28](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&moe=0) | — | — | — | | III | [31](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&moe=0) | — | — | — | | II | [26](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&moe=0) | — | — | — | | I | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&moe=0) | — | — | — | 56 of 351 vehicles carry a mark (16% of the garage). Marks of Mastery363rd Class772nd Class1181st Class98Ace Tanker Vehicles by their best badge. A badge is one battle rather than an average: the game awards it on a single game’s experience against what the region scores on that vehicle. | Tier | None | 3rd Class | 2nd Class | 1st Class | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | — | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=4) | | X | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [15](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | — | [15](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [21](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [24](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [19](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [11](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [9](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [18](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [13](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [4](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [5](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/eu/players/224499/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) | 98 of 351 vehicles carry an Ace Tanker (28% of the garage). Playing above the gun Vehicles whose combined damage already clears a mark they do not carry. The badge is that combined damage, coloured by the mark it clears. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa190_ares_85%2Fa190_ares_85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Ares 85](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/ares-85.md) Tier IX· 47 battles 3,206the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa68_t28_prototype%2Fa68_t28_prototype_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T28 Prototype](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/t28-prototype.md) Tier VIII· 30 battles 2,525the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff81_char_de_65t%2Ff81_char_de_65t_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [AMX 65 t](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/amx-65-t.md) Tier VIII· 33 battles 2,552the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa189_ares_90%2Fa189_ares_90_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Ares 90](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/ares-90.md) Tier X· 30 battles 3,813the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr96_object_430%2Fr96_object_430_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Object 430](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/obj-430.md) Tier IX· 32 battles 3,542the gun carries none - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj41_type_68%2Fj41_type_68_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Type 68](https://unicum.gg/eu/tanks/type-68.md) Tier IX· 41 battles 3,495the gun carries none ## 224499’s clans history 11 clans · 2y 7mo in clans [VOILA](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/VOILA.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/OTMAN.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/MNVRS.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PR0UA.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/M-V-D.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/U_A_R.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md)[](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/21-UA.md) Aug 2012201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025today | Tag | Name | Role | From | To | Duration | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[VOILA\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/VOILA.md) | [![VOILA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_853%2F500240853%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Voilà](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/VOILA.md) | Recruitment Officer | 27 Aug 2025 | 9 Jul 2026 | 11 months | | [\[GLUKE\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md) | [![GLUKE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_293%2F500244293%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Something went wrong](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md) | Intelligence Officer | 16 Aug 2025 | 26 Aug 2025 | 10 days | | [\[OTMAN\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/OTMAN.md) | [![OTMAN emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_032%2F500242032%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Отаман](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/OTMAN.md) | Reservist | 22 May 2025 | 13 Jul 2025 | 2 months | | [\[GLUKE\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md) | [![GLUKE emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_293%2F500244293%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Something went wrong](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/GLUKE.md) | Intelligence Officer | 12 Apr 2025 | 20 May 2025 | 1 month | | [\[MNVRS\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/MNVRS.md) | [![MNVRS emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_413%2F500229413%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)maneuvers](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/MNVRS.md) | Recruit | 19 Dec 2024 | 15 Feb 2025 | 2 months | | [\[PR0UA\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PR0UA.md) | [![PR0UA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_931%2F500223931%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Чорні Козаки \_UA\_](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/PR0UA.md) | Recruit | 15 Dec 2024 | 17 Dec 2024 | 2 days | | [\[M-V-D\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/M-V-D.md) | [![M-V-D emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_679%2F500223679%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)"Батальйон Монако"](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/M-V-D.md) | Recruit | 30 Jul 2024 | 12 Nov 2024 | 3 months | | [\[U\_A\_R\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/U_A_R.md) | [![U\_A\_R emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_516%2F500312516%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)UAFOREVER](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/U_A_R.md) | Private | 15 Jul 2024 | 29 Jul 2024 | 14 days | | [\[KUSOK\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md) | [![KUSOK emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_703%2F500230703%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)KUSOK](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md) | Recruit | 25 Dec 2023 | 6 Jul 2024 | 6 months | | [\[KUSOK\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md) | [![KUSOK emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_703%2F500230703%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)KUSOK](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/KUSOK.md) | Recruit | 26 Jun 2023 | 18 Nov 2023 | 5 months | | [\[21-UA\]](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/21-UA.md) | [![21-UA emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_742%2F500234742%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)XAPbKOB-CITY (UKRAINIAN STYLE)](https://unicum.gg/eu/clans/21-UA.md) | Private | 26 May 2023 | 22 Jun 2023 | 27 days | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/index.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.