# DarkSharp

Registrace čvn 2013·Poslední bitva nyní·Aktualizováno nyní

[![cs](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FCZ.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/cs/players/lang/cs.md)[![sk](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FSK.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/cs/players/lang/sk.md)

[Přehled](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp.md)[Tanky (123)](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md)[Bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/battles.md)[Relace](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/sessions.md)[Úspěchy (78)](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/achievements.md)[Turnaje](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tournaments.md)[Hodnotabeta](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/value.md)

[Náhodné bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp.md)[Šarvátka](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/skirmish.md)[Ofenzívy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/advances.md)[Velké bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/grand.md)[Hodnocené bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/ranked.md)[Klanové války X](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/cw-x.md)[Klanové války VIII](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/cw-viii.md)[Klanové války VI](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/cw-vi.md)[Nápor](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/onslaught.md)[Manévry](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/maneuvers.md)[Běsnění](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/rampage.md)[Klanové bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/clan.md)[Tanková rota](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/company.md)[Týmové bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/team.md)

## Statistiky režimu Náhodné bitvy: DarkSharp · Celkově

| Statistika | Celkem | Posledních 24h | Posledních 7d | Posledních 30d |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Bitvy](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/battles.md) | 11 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [Průměrný tier](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/average-tier.md) | 5,89 | — | — | — |
| Výhry | 5 310 | 47,82 % | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Prohry | 5 685 | 51,20 % | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| Remízy | 109 | 0,98 % | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Přežito bitev](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 2 098 | 18,89 % | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Zničené tanky](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 7 851 | 0,71 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Poměr zničení](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 0,87 | — | — | — |
| [Odkryté tanky](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/spotting.md) | 14 769 | 1,33 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Poškození](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/dpg.md) | 645,92 | — | — | — |
| [Poškození pásů](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 34,00 | — | — | — |
| [Poškození odhalováním](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 182,10 | — | — | — |
| [Poškození z asistence](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 216,10 | — | — | — |
| [Kombinované poškození](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 862,01 | — | — | — |
| [Obsazení základny](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/base-capture.md) | 8 767 | 0,79 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Obrana základny](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/base-defense.md) | 5 493 | 0,49 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — |
| [Zkušenosti](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/experience.md) | 390,31 | — | — | — |
| [Úspěšnost zásahů](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 64,28 % | — | — | — |
| [Osobní hodnocení](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 4 090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [Hodnocení World of Tanks](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/wtr.md) | 4 431 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [WN7](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/wn7.md) | 942,18 | — | — | — |
| [WN8](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/wn8.md) | 1 034,67 | — | — | — |
| [WNX](https://unicum.gg/cs/glossary/wnx.md) | 898,90 | — | — | — |

## Bitvy hráče DarkSharp

Příklad

### Sdílet své bitvy

Wargaming o jednotlivé bitvě nic nezveřejňuje a nikdo zatím nemá sdílené nic z bitev hráče s přezdívkou DarkSharp. S modem unicum.gg se zde zobrazí bitvy, které hrajete, včetně celé soupisky.

[Stáhnout mod](https://unicum.gg/cs/mod.md)

## Postup ukazatele WNX: DarkSharp

Zatím není dostatek historie

K vykreslení křivky jsou potřeba dva body a tento účet má zatím jeden. Zobrazuje se, jakmile dorazí další snímek.

## Tanky ovlivňující Hodnocení: DarkSharp

🚀 Zvyšování hodnoceníWNX

Tanky, které zvyšují celkové hodnocení: jejich odebrání by hodnocení snížilo.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg48_e-25%2Fg48_e-25_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [E 25](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/e-25.md)
    
    Úroveň VII· 993 bitev
    
    1 249,84Po odebrání: −38,72
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md)
    
    Úroveň VIII· 237 bitev
    
    2 236,50Po odebrání: −33,32
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg71_jagdpantherii%2Fg71_jagdpantherii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Jagdpanther II](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/jpanther-ii.md)
    
    Úroveň VIII· 360 bitev
    
    1 602,84Po odebrání: −28,15
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg97_waffentrager_iv%2Fg97_waffentrager_iv_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Waffenträger auf Pz. IV](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/wt-auf-pz-iv.md)
    
    Úroveň IX· 256 bitev
    
    1 552,85Po odebrání: −22,84
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg44_jagdtiger%2Fg44_jagdtiger_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Jagdtiger](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/jagdtiger-7953.md)
    
    Úroveň IX· 225 bitev
    
    1 595,61Po odebrání: −21,16
    

⚓ Snižování hodnoceníWNX

Tanky, které snižují celkové hodnocení: jejich odebrání by hodnocení zvýšilo.

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c%2Fg63_pzi_ausf_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/pz-i-c.md)
    
    Úroveň III· 367 bitev
    
    329,23Po odebrání: +14,61
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg09_hetzer%2Fg09_hetzer_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/hetzer.md)
    
    Úroveň IV· 250 bitev
    
    255,41Po odebrání: +11,59
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg28_pziii_iv%2Fg28_pziii_iv_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Pz.Kpfw. III/IV](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/pz-iii-iv.md)
    
    Úroveň V· 166 bitev
    
    187,47Po odebrání: +9,07
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg10_pziii_ausfj%2Fg10_pziii_ausfj_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/pz-iii-j-4369.md)
    
    Úroveň IV· 96 bitev
    
    34,57Po odebrání: +8,22
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg20_marder_ii%2Fg20_marder_ii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Marder II](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/marder-ii.md)
    
    Úroveň III· 204 bitev
    
    261,32Po odebrání: +8,01
    

## Značky a mistrovství: DarkSharp

Vítězné znaky720

Vozidla podle znaků na děle. Znak vyjadřuje dlouhodobě udržovaný průměr: hra ho počítá v průběžně aktualizovaném okně nedávných bitev a porovnává ho s výsledky regionu s daným vozidlem.

| Úroveň | Žádný |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — |
| IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| VIII | [7](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| VII | [10](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — |
| VI | [13](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=2&mark=next) | — |
| V | [14](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=1&mark=next) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=2&mark=next) | — |

Značky byly načteny u 57 z 123 vozidel. Zbývající údaje se doplní při aktualizaci účtu.

Záplaty mistrovství183\. Třída302\. Třída381\. Třída26Esence Tankista

Vozidla podle nejlepšího získaného odznaku. Odznak se uděluje za jednu bitvu, nikoli za průměr: hra ho uděluje podle zkušeností z jediné bitvy v porovnání s výsledky regionu s daným vozidlem.

| Úroveň | Žádný | 3\. Třída | 2\. Třída | 1\. Třída | Esence Tankista |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| X | — | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | — |
| IX | — | — | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) |
| VIII | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) |
| VII | — | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [6](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) |
| VI | — | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [7](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) |
| V | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [7](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) |
| IV | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [10](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) |
| III | — | [5](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) |
| II | [6](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [7](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) |
| I | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | — | [2](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=4) |

Odznak Esence Tankista je na 26 z 123 vozidel (21 % vozidel v garáži).

Nad lištou bez známky

Vozidla, jejichž kombinované poškození už překračuje hranici znaku, který dosud nemají. Odznak představuje toto kombinované poškození a jeho barvu určuje překročený znak.

[Porovnat všechna vozidla s prahovými hodnotami jejich známek](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks.md?mark=next)

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager%2Fg99_rhb_waffentrager_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/rhm-b-wt.md)
    
    Úroveň VIII· 237 bitev
    
    2 004Děla nesou žádné
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg43_sturer_emil%2Fg43_sturer_emil_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Sturer Emil](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/st-emil.md)
    
    Úroveň VII· 242 bitev
    
    1 313Děla nesou žádné
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Jagdpanzer E 100](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/jg-pz-e-100.md)
    
    Úroveň X· 103 bitev
    
    2 570Děla nesou žádné
    

-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg16_pzvib_tiger_ii%2Fg16_pzvib_tiger_ii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Tiger II](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/tiger-ii-5137.md)
    
    Úroveň VIII· 188 bitev
    
    1 483Děla nesou žádné
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg23_grille%2Fg23_grille_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Grille](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/grille-5649.md)
    
    Úroveň V· 58 bitev
    
    708Děla nesou žádné
    
-   ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg40_nashorn%2Fg40_nashorn_icon.svg&w=64&q=75)
    
    [Nashorn](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/players/DarkSharp/tanks/nashorn.md)
    
    Úroveň VI· 97 bitev
    
    848Děla nesou žádné
    

## Klany: historie hráče DarkSharp

Klany: 4 · členství: 1y 6mo

[](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/PTZSK.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_646%2F500032646%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CZECP](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md)[](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/JVPN.md)[](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md)

čvn 2013201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026dnes

| Tag | Název | Role | Od | Do | Trvání |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [\[PTZSK\]](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/PTZSK.md) | [![PTZSK emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_188%2F500045188%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Profesionálne tankové združenie Slovakia](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/PTZSK.md) | Rekrut | 6 pro 2016 | 7 pro 2016 | 24 hours |
| [\[CZECP\]](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md) | [![CZECP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_646%2F500032646%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CZECH COHORTES PRAETORIAE](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md) | Výkonný důstojník | 6 lis 2014 | 15 dub 2016 | 1 year |
| [\[JVPN\]](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/JVPN.md) | [![JVPN emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_853%2F500023853%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Jednotka Velmi Pomalého Nasazení](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/JVPN.md) | — | 8 říj 2014 | 3 lis 2014 | 26 days |
| [\[CZECP\]](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md) | [![CZECP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_646%2F500032646%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CZECH COHORTES PRAETORIAE](https://unicum.gg/cs/eu/clans/CZECP.md) | — | 20 zář 2014 | 6 říj 2014 | 17 days |

## Navigation

- [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/cs.md)
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg)

## Indexes

- [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces.
- [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline.
- [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.