# LSDL Pridružio se nov 2013·Posljednja bitka sada·Ažurirano sada [![cs](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FCZ.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=8e554ca39fa0)](https://unicum.gg/bs/players/lang/cs.md) [ \[ECLPX\] ECLIPSE-X Rezervista · pridružio se 14 jan 2026 ![ECLPX emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_279%2F500064279%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/ECLPX.md) [Pregled](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL.md)[Oklopna vozila (382)](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md)[Bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/battles.md)[Sesije](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/sessions.md)[Postignuća (133)](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/achievements.md)[Turniri](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tournaments.md)[Vrijednostbeta](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/value.md) [Nasumične bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL.md)[Okršaj](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/skirmish.md)[Napredovanja](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/advances.md)[Velike bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/grand.md)[Rangirane bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/ranked.md)[Klanovski ratovi X](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/cw-x.md)[Klanovski ratovi VIII](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/cw-viii.md)[Klanovski ratovi VI](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/cw-vi.md)[Ofenziva](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/onslaught.md)[Manevri](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/maneuvers.md)[Rampage](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/rampage.md)[Bitke klana](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/clan.md)[Kompanija tenkova](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/company.md)[Timske bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/team.md)[Trajni timovi](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/permanent-teams.md) ## Statistike nasumičnih bitki igrača LSDL · Sveukupno | Statistika | Ukupno | Posljednjih 24h | Posljednjih 7d | Posljednjih 30d | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/battles.md) | 32.128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [Prosječno nivo](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/average-tier.md) | 7,63 | — | — | — | | Pobjede | 15.866 | 49,38% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Porazi | 15.910 | 49,52% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | Neriješeno | 352 | 1,10% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Preživjele bitke](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 8.246 | 25,67% | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Uništeni tenkovi](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 23.848 | 0,74 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Odnosi uništenja](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1,00 | — | — | — | | [Uočeni tenkovi](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/spotting.md) | 32.703 | 1,02 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Šteta](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/dpg.md) | 991,40 | — | — | — | | [Šteta na trakama](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 61,70 | — | — | — | | [Šteta od otkrivanja](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 336,43 | — | — | — | | [Šteta od pomoći](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 398,13 | — | — | — | | [Ukupna šteta](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1.389,52 | — | — | — | | [Osvojeni bazen](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/base-capture.md) | 28.104 | 0,87 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Odbrana baze](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/base-defense.md) | 13.692 | 0,43 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | | [Iskustvo](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/experience.md) | 598,56 | — | — | — | | [Postotak pogodaka](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 64,57% | — | — | — | | [Lični rejting](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 5.617 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [World of Tanks Rejting](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/wtr.md) | 4.964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/wn7.md) | 964,98 | — | — | — | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/wn8.md) | 1.165,61 | — | — | — | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/bs/glossary/wnx.md) | 1.133,90 | — | — | — | ## Bitke igrača LSDL Primjer ### Podijeli svoje bitke Wargaming ne objavljuje ništa o pojedinačnoj bitki, a niko još nije ostvario zajedničko dijeljenje nijedne bitke nadimka LSDL. Uz mod unicum.gg, bitke iz vašeg igranja prikazuju se ovdje, s cijelim sastavom. [Preuzmite mod](https://unicum.gg/bs/mod.md) ## Napredak igrača LSDL po parametru WNX Puna linija prikazuje ukupni WNX, što odgovara koloni Ukupno iznad, i polako se mijenja kako se dodaju nove bitke. Isprekidana linija prikazuje WNX po sesiji, izračunat iz bitki odigranih od prethodnog snimka. Prikazuje nizove dobre i loše forme. Boja linije prati nivo rejtinga. ## Tenkovi koji oblikuju rejting igrača LSDL 🚀 Podizanje rejtingaWNX Tenkovi koji podižu ukupni rejting, njihovo uklanjanje bi ga snizilo. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff114_projet_4_1%2Ff114_projet_4_1_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Char Futur 4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/char-futur-4.md) Nivo IX· 266 bitke 1.980,44−8,68 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs26_lansen_c%2Fs26_lansen_c_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Lansen C](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/lansen-c.md) Nivo VIII· 382 bitke 1.750,51−7,27 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr40_t-54%2Fr40_t-54_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-54](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/t-54.md) Nivo IX· 462 bitke 1.526,18−6,71 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fit13_progetto_m35_mod_46%2Fit13_progetto_m35_mod_46_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Progetto M35 mod. 46](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/progetto-46.md) Nivo VIII· 491 bitke 1.532,76−6,44 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fcz02_tvp_t50%2Fcz02_tvp_t50_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Škoda T 50](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/skoda-t-50.md) Nivo IX· 490 bitke 1.382,39−5,36 ako se ukloni ⚓ Snižavanje rejtingaWNX Tenkovi koji snižavaju ukupni rejting, njihovo uklanjanje bi ga povećalo. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa58_t67%2Fa58_t67_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T67](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/t67.md) Nivo V· 378 bitke 576,02+4,80 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr04_t-34%2Fr04_t-34_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-34](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/t-34-1.md) Nivo V· 135 bitke 61,60+3,93 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fa41_m18_hellcat%2Fa41_m18_hellcat_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [M18 Hellcat](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/hellcat-11553.md) Nivo VI· 475 bitke 801,19+3,91 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Ff09_amx_50_120%2Ff09_amx_50_120_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [AMX 50 120](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/amx-50-120.md) Nivo IX· 314 bitke 817,74+3,77 ako se ukloni - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr81_is8%2Fr81_is8_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [T-10](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/t-10.md) Nivo IX· 365 bitke 869,37+3,62 ako se ukloni ## Oznake i majstorstvo igrača LSDL Oznake izvrsnosti5700 Vozila prema oznakama na topu. Oznaka je dugoročni prosjek, a igra je izračunava u kliznom prozoru nedavnih bitki u poređenju s onim što regija ostvaruje tim vozilom. | Nivo | Nema | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [38](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=0&mark=next) | [5](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | IX | [42](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=0&mark=next) | [12](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VIII | [64](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=0&mark=next) | [21](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VII | [40](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=0&mark=next) | [9](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | VI | [38](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=0&mark=next) | [10](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&moe=1&mark=next) | — | — | | V | [38](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&moe=0&mark=next) | — | — | — | Oznake su pročitane za 317 od 382 vozila. Ostale će se popuniti pri osvježavanju računa. Oznake majstorstva513\. razred1102\. razred1391\. razred49Ace Tanker Vozila prema najboljoj znački. Značka se zasniva na jednoj bitki, a ne na prosjeku, i igra je dodjeljuje za iskustvo iz jedne bitke u poređenju s onim što regija ostvaruje tim vozilom. | Nivo | Nema | 3\. razred | 2\. razred | 1\. razred | Ace Tanker | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | X | [2](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [9](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [12](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [16](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [1](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [8](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [15](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [21](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [9](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [6](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [12](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [23](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [36](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [8](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [1](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [17](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [23](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [7](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [10](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [20](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [10](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [2](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [13](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [15](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [2](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [8](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | [3](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [2](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [8](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | — | — | | I | [4](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | — | — | 49 od 382 vozila nose značku Ace Tanker (13% garaže). Iznad trake, bez oznake Vozila čija ukupna šteta već doseže oznaku koju ne nose. Značka prikazuje tu ukupnu štetu, obojenu prema oznaci koju doseže. [Poredi svako vozilo s pragovima njegove oznake](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks.md?mark=next) - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg24_vk3002db%2Fg24_vk3002db_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [VK 30.02 (D)](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/vk-30-02-d.md) Nivo VII· 39 bitke 1.702top nosi nema - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb32_tortoise%2Fgb32_tortoise_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Tortoise](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/tortoise.md) Nivo IX· 47 bitke 2.222top nosi nema - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fs11_strv_103b%2Fs11_strv_103b_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Strv 103B](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/strv-103b.md) Nivo X· 41 bitke 2.823top nosi nema - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fpl20_cs_44%2Fpl20_cs_44_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [CS-44](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/cs-44.md) Nivo VII· 34 bitke 1.539top nosi nema - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fit08_progetto_m40_mod_65%2Fit08_progetto_m40_mod_65_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Progetto M40 mod. 65](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/progetto-65.md) Nivo X· 59 bitke 2.823top nosi nema - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fj32_chi_to_spg%2Fj32_chi_to_spg_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Chi-To SP](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/players/LSDL/tanks/chi-to-sp.md) Nivo VII· 27 bitke 1.537top nosi nema ## Historija klanova igrača LSDL 4 klanova · 8y 8mo u klanovima [ECLPX](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/ECLPX.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_737%2F500179737%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)CSJT](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/CSJT.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_421%2F500005421%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)K-A-T](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/K-A-T.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_363%2F500044363%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)RCSD\_](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/RCSD_.md) nov 2013201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026danas | Oznaka | Ime | Uloga | Od | Do | Trajanje | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[ECLPX\]](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/ECLPX.md) | [![ECLPX emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_279%2F500064279%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ECLIPSE-X](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/ECLPX.md) | Rezervista | 14 jan 2026 | trenutni | 10 months | | [\[CSJT\]](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/CSJT.md) | [![CSJT emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_737%2F500179737%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ČeskoSlovenská jednotka tankistů](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/CSJT.md) | Privatno | 21 nov 2024 | 13 jan 2026 | 1 year | | [\[K-A-T\]](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/K-A-T.md) | [![K-A-T emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_421%2F500005421%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Klub amatérských tankistů](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/K-A-T.md) | Privatno | 23 jul 2020 | 20 nov 2024 | 4 years | | [\[RCSD\_\]](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/RCSD_.md) | [![RCSD\_ emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_363%2F500044363%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)RYCHLÁ ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ DIVIZE \_](https://unicum.gg/bs/eu/clans/RCSD_.md) | Rezervista | 16 jun 2014 | 10 nov 2016 | 2 years | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/bs.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.