# EnergyManager انضم في يناير 2013·آخر معركة الآن·محدث الآن [![ro](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=%2Fflags%2Fl%2FRO.svg&w=64&q=75&dpl=9bad2edadf79)](https://unicum.gg/ar/players/lang/ro.md) [ \[R3-SP\] R3SPECT جندي · انضم في 21 ديسمبر 2025 ![R3-SP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_519%2F500184519%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=640&q=75) ](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/R3-SP.md) [نظرة عامة](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager.md)[دبابات (543)](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md)[معارك](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/battles.md)[الجلسات](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/sessions.md)[الإنجازات (199)](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/achievements.md)[بطولات](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tournaments.md)[القيمةتجريبي](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/value.md) [المعارك العشوائية](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager.md)[مناوشة](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/skirmish.md)[تقدّمات](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/advances.md)[المعارك الكبرى](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/grand.md)[المعارك المصنّفة](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/ranked.md)[حروب العشائر X](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/cw-x.md)[حروب العشائر VIII](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/cw-viii.md)[حروب العشائر VI](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/cw-vi.md)[الهجوم](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/onslaught.md)[Rampage](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/rampage.md)[معارك العشائر](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/clan.md)[سرية الدبابات](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/company.md)[معارك الفرق](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/team.md)[الفرق الدائمة](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/permanent-teams.md)[المعارك التاريخية](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/historical.md) ## إحصائيات المعارك العشوائية الخاصة بـ EnergyManager · بشكل عام | إحصائية | الإجمالي | آخر 24 ساعة | آخر 7 أيام | آخر 30 يوم | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [معارك](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/battles.md) | 59,987 | 0 | 209 | 564 | | [المتوسط للرتب](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/average-tier.md) | 8.20 | — | 9.66 | 9.60 | | الانتصارات | 30,064 | 50.12‎%‎ | 0 | — | 110 | 52.63‎%‎ | 302 | 53.55‎%‎ | | الهزائم | 29,184 | 48.65‎%‎ | 0 | — | 98 | 46.89‎%‎ | 257 | 45.57‎%‎ | | تعادلات | 739 | 1.23‎%‎ | 0 | — | 1 | 0.48‎%‎ | 5 | 0.89‎%‎ | | [المعارك الناجية](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/survival-rate.md) | 15,456 | 25.77‎%‎ | 0 | — | 75 | 35.89‎%‎ | 210 | 37.23‎%‎ | | [الدبابات المد destroyed](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/kills-per-battle.md) | 47,851 | 0.80 | 0 | — | 189 | 0.90 | 465 | 0.82 | | [نسبة التدمير](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/destruction-ratio.md) | 1.07 | — | 1.41 | 1.31 | | [الدبابات المكتشفة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/spotting.md) | 67,702 | 1.13 | 0 | — | 181 | 0.87 | 464 | 0.82 | | [الأضرار](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/dpg.md) | 1,296.47 | — | 2,004.81 | 1,998.34 | | [الأضرار الناتجة عن المسارات](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 58.95 | — | 53.31 | 46.30 | | [الأضرار الناتجة عن الكشف](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 326.38 | — | 551.85 | 488.95 | | [الأضرار الناتجة عن المساعدة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/assistance-damage.md) | 385.33 | — | 605.16 | 535.25 | | [الأضرار المجمعة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/combined-damage.md) | 1,681.80 | — | 2,686.73 | 2,540.08 | | [قبض القاعدة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/base-capture.md) | 40,986 | 0.68 | 0 | — | 1 | 0.00 | 63 | 0.11 | | [دفاع القاعدة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/base-defense.md) | 27,710 | 0.46 | 0 | — | 5 | 0.02 | 37 | 0.07 | | [الخبرة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/experience.md) | 675.53 | — | 840.73 | 834.24 | | [معدل الإصابة](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/hit-ratio.md) | 67.97‎%‎ | — | 64.91‎%‎ | 64.71‎%‎ | | [التصنيف الشخصي](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/personal-rating.md) | 6,761 | 0 | ‎+9 | ‎+26 | | [تصنيف World of Tanks](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/wtr.md) | 5,548 | 0 | ‎+5 | ‎+12 | | [WN7](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/wn7.md) | 1,084.11 | — | 1,152.60 | 1,133.17 | | [WN8](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/wn8.md) | 1,407.48 | — | 1,664.28 | 1,633.48 | | [WNX](https://unicum.gg/ar/glossary/wnx.md) | 1,352.88 | — | 1,832.35 | 1,745.25 | ## معارك EnergyManager مثال ### مشاركة معاركك لا شيء ينشره Wargaming عن معركة فردية، ولم يشارك أحد حتى الآن أيًا من معارك EnergyManager. مع مود unicum.gg، ستظهر المعارك التي لعبتها هنا، مع التشكيلة الكاملة. [احصل على المود](https://unicum.gg/ar/mod.md) ## تقدم EnergyManager في WNX يمثل السطر المتصل WNX الإجمالي، وهو يطابق عمود الإجمالي أعلاه، ويتغير ببطء مع تراكم المعارك الجديدة. ويمثل السطر المتقطع WNX لكل جلسة، محسوبًا من المعارك التي لُعبت منذ اللقطة السابقة. ويُظهر سلاسل الأداء القوي والضعيف. ويتبع لون السطر مستوى التقييم. ## الدبابات التي تشكّل تقييم EnergyManager 🚀 الدبابات التي ترفع التقييمWNX دبابات ترفع الإجمالي، إسقاطها سيخفض التقييم. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb83_fv4005%2Fgb83_fv4005_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV4005 Stage II](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/fv4005.md) مرتبة X· 1,699 معارك 1,538.60−8.07 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr88_object268%2Fr88_object268_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Object 268](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/obj-268.md) مرتبة X· 662 معارك 1,936.19−7.85 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr47_isu-152%2Fr47_isu-152_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [ISU-152](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/isu-152.md) مرتبة VIII· 808 معارك 1,942.57−7.84 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100%2Fg72_jagdpz_e100_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Jagdpanzer E 100](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/jg-pz-e-100.md) مرتبة X· 1,231 معارك 1,613.27−6.88 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fgb48_fv215b_183%2Fgb48_fv215b_183_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [FV215b (183)](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/fv215b-183.md) مرتبة X· 406 معارك 2,162.04−6.67 عند إسقاطها ⚓ الدبابات التي تخفض التقييمWNX دبابات تخفض الإجمالي، إسقاطها سيرفع التقييم. - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg16_pzvib_tiger_ii%2Fg16_pzvib_tiger_ii_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Tiger II](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/tiger-ii-5137.md) مرتبة VIII· 441 معارك 412.49+7.63 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg15_vk3601h%2Fg15_vk3601h_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [VK 36.01 (H)](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/vk-36-01-h.md) مرتبة VI· 301 معارك 116.46+6.10 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i%2Fg04_pzvi_tiger_i_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [Tiger I](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/tiger-i-529.md) مرتبة VII· 263 معارك 204.02+5.81 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr106_kv85%2Fr106_kv85_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [KV-85](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/kv-85.md) مرتبة VI· 961 معارك 818.30+5.43 عند إسقاطها - ![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu-wotp.wgcdn.co%2Fdcont%2Ftankopedia_images%2Fr19_is-3%2Fr19_is-3_icon.svg&w=64&q=75) [IS-3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks/is-3.md) مرتبة VIII· 1,156 معارك 1,096.44+5.00 عند إسقاطها ## علامات وتميّز EnergyManager علامات الإتقان74الدرجة الثالثة132الدرجة الثانية184الدرجة الأولى121أفضل سائق دبابات المركبات مرتبة حسب أفضل شارة لها. الشارة نتيجة معركة واحدة وليست متوسطًا، إذ تمنحها اللعبة بناءً على خبرة معركة واحدة مقارنةً بما تحققه المنطقة بتلك المركبة. | المستوى | لا شيء | الدرجة الثالثة | الدرجة الثانية | الدرجة الأولى | أفضل سائق دبابات | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | XI | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=0) | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=1) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=11&mom=3) | — | | X | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=1) | [23](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=2) | [26](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=3) | [29](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=10&mom=4) | | IX | [2](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=1) | [24](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=2) | [31](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=3) | [14](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=9&mom=4) | | VIII | [9](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=0) | [20](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=1) | [22](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=2) | [48](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=3) | [23](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=8&mom=4) | | VII | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=0) | [2](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=1) | [6](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=2) | [29](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=3) | [11](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=7&mom=4) | | VI | [5](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=0) | [7](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=1) | [15](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=2) | [18](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=3) | [20](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=6&mom=4) | | V | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=0) | [6](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=1) | [14](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=2) | [15](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=3) | [15](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=5&mom=4) | | IV | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=0) | [5](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=1) | [10](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=2) | [9](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=3) | [5](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=4&mom=4) | | III | — | [12](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=1) | [8](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=2) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=3) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=3&mom=4) | | II | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=0) | [13](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=1) | [5](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=3) | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=2&mom=4) | | I | [2](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=0) | [3](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=1) | [2](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=2) | [1](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/players/EnergyManager/tanks.md?tier=1&mom=3) | — | تحمل 121 من أصل 543 مركبة شارة أفضل سائق دبابات، أي 22% من المرآب. ## تاريخ عشائر EnergyManager 9 عشائر · 2y 8mo في العشائر [R3-SP](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/R3-SP.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/ANRO.md)[![](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_660%2F500312660%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)RGTRO](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RGTRO.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/NSDRO.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/BRTRO.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RO-BL.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md)[](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RARMY.md) يناير 2013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025اليوم | علامة | الاسم | الدور | من | إلى | المدة | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [\[R3-SP\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/R3-SP.md) | [![R3-SP emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_519%2F500184519%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)R3SPECT](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/R3-SP.md) | جندي | 21 ديسمبر 2025 | الحالي | 10 months | | [\[ANRO\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/ANRO.md) | [![ANRO emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_526%2F500341526%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Armata Neagra](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/ANRO.md) | ضابط التنفيذ | 3 سبتمبر 2025 | 20 ديسمبر 2025 | 4 months | | [\[RGTRO\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RGTRO.md) | [![RGTRO emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_660%2F500312660%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ROYAL GUARDS TANKS ROMANIA-RO](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RGTRO.md) | ضابط التنفيذ | 29 مارس 2024 | 2 سبتمبر 2025 | 1 year | | [\[LND-\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md) | [![LND- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_233%2F500156233%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)LEGENDS NEVER DIE.](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md) | ضابط صغير | 29 يناير 2024 | 19 مارس 2024 | 2 months | | [\[NSDRO\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/NSDRO.md) | [![NSDRO emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_334%2F500076334%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Nihil\_Sine\_Deo\_RO](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/NSDRO.md) | مجند | 20 نوفمبر 2020 | 2 يناير 2021 | 1 month | | [\[BRTRO\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/BRTRO.md) | [![BRTRO emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_037%2F500180037%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Brigada Romana de Tancuri](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/BRTRO.md) | ضابط التنفيذ | 8 أغسطس 2020 | 21 أغسطس 2020 | 13 days | | [\[RO-BL\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RO-BL.md) | [![RO-BL emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_270%2F500037270%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)ROMANIAN BLUE LIONS](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RO-BL.md) | مجند | 20 يونيو 2020 | 23 يوليو 2020 | 1 month | | [\[LND-\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md) | [![LND- emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_233%2F500156233%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)LEGENDS NEVER DIE.](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/LND-.md) | جندي | 24 مايو 2020 | 18 يونيو 2020 | 25 days | | [\[RARMY\]](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RARMY.md) | [![RARMY emblem](https://unicum.gg/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wargaming.net%2Fclans%2Fmedia%2Fclans%2Femblems%2Fcl_458%2F500006458%2Femblem_195x195.png&w=48&q=75)Romanian Army 814 Armored Battalion](https://unicum.gg/ar/eu/clans/RARMY.md) | مجند | 23 أبريل 2020 | 22 مايو 2020 | 29 days | ## Navigation - [unicum.gg](https://unicum.gg/ar.md) - [Discord](https://discord.gg/Hqbfb8YPbU) - [GitHub](https://github.com/unicum-gg/unicum.gg) ## Indexes - [llms.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms.txt): the API, the MCP server and the other machine-readable surfaces. - [llms-full.txt](https://unicum.gg/llms-full.txt): the same, with every endpoint's parameters inline. - [sitemap.md](https://unicum.gg/sitemap.md): every section of the site, down to the individual pages.